Generac QT13068KVAC Manual


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Side 1/96
Cover198 Rev. C 07/12 Part No. 0J0216
SECTION PAGE
INTRODUCTION .................................................................... 1-1
SAFETY RULES ....................................................................1-2
IDENTIFICATION RECORD ....................................................2-1
EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION ..................................................3-1
Equipment Description ..........................................................3-1
Engine Oil Recommendations ................................................3-1
Coolant Recommendations ...................................................3-1
ENGINE PROTECTIVE DEVICES ............................................4-1
Engine Protective Devices .....................................................4-1
FUEL SYSTEMS ...................................................................5-1
SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................6-1
GENERAL INFORMATION .....................................................7-1
Alternator AC Lead Connections ............................................7-1
Alternator Power Winding Connections ..................................7-1
CONTROL PANEL .................................................................8-1
Control Panel Interface ..........................................................8-1
Activate the Generator ...........................................................8-1
Display Interface Menus ........................................................8-1
Setting the Exercise Timer .....................................................8-3
User Adjustable Settings .......................................................8-3
Fuel Conversion ....................................................................8-3
Operation .............................................................................. 8-3
Auto Start .............................................................................8-4
Manual Start .........................................................................8-4
Alarm and Warning Messages ...............................................8-4
Common Alarm Relay ...........................................................8-6
Maintenance Alerts ...............................................................8-6
Menu System ........................................................................8-7
OPERATION .......................................................................... 9-1
Stationary Emergency Generator Control and Operation ......... 9-1
Operating Unit with Manual Transfer Switch ...........................9-1
Operating Unit with Automatic Transfer Switch ......................9-1
MAINTENANCE ................................................................... 10-1
Maintenance Performed by Authorized Service Dealers .......10-1
Cooling System...................................................................10-1
Checking Fluid Levels ..........................................................10-1
Maintenance Owner/Operator Can Perform .......................... 10-2
Miscellaneous Maintenance ................................................ 10-3
SERVICE SCHEDULE ..........................................................11-1
TROUBLESHOOTING ..........................................................12-1
Troubleshooting Guide .........................................................12-1
EMISSIONS WARRANTY ....................................................13-1
NOTES
EXPLODED VIEWS & PARTS LISTS
WIRING DIAGRAMS & SCHEMATICS
Content050 Rev. A 10/10
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing this model of the stationary emergency
generator product line.
Every effort was expended to make sure that the information and
instructions in this manual were both accurate and current at the
time the manual was written. However, the manufacturer reserves
the right to change, alter or otherwise improve this product(s) at
any time without prior notice.
READ THIS MANUAL THOROUGHLY
If any portion of this manual is not understood, contact the nearest
Service Dealer for starting, operating and servicing procedures.
Throughout this publication, and on tags and decals affixed to the
generator, DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and NOTE blocks are
used to alert personnel to special instructions about a particular
service or operation that may be hazardous if performed incor-
rectly or carelessly. Observe them carefully. Their definitions are
as follows:
INDICATES A HAZARDOUS SITUATION OR ACTION WHICH, IF
NOT AVOIDED, WILL RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY.
Indicates a hazardous situation or action which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation or action which, if not
avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTE:
Notes contain additional information important to a procedure
and will be found within the regular text body of this manual.
These safety warnings cannot eliminate the hazards that they
indicate. Common sense and strict compliance with the special
instructions while performing the service are essential to prevent-
ing accidents.
Four commonly used safety symbols accompany the DANGER,
WARNING and CAUTION blocks. The type of information each
indicates is as follows:
n This symbol points out important safety information that,
if not followed, could endanger personal safety and/or
property of others.
This symbol points out potential explosion hazard.
This symbol points out potential fire hazard.
This symbol points out potential electrical shock hazard.
The operator is responsible for proper and safe use of the equip-
ment. The manufacturer strongly recommends that the operator
read this Owner's Manual and thoroughly understand all instruc-
tions before using this equipment. The manufacturer also strongly
recommends instructing other users to properly start and operate
the unit. This prepares them if they need to operate the equipment
in an emergency.
For safety reasons, the manufacturer recommends that this
equipment be installed, serviced and repaired by a Service
Dealer or other competent, qualified electrician or installation
technician who is familiar with applicable codes, standards and
regulations. The operator also must comply with all such codes,
standards and regulations.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
It is the operator's responsibility to perform all safety checks, to
make sure that all maintenance for safe operation is performed
promptly, and to have the equipment checked periodically by a
Service Dealer. Normal maintenance service and replacement of
parts are the responsibility of the owner/operator and, as such,
are not considered defects in materials or workmanship within the
terms of the warranty. Individual operating habits and usage con-
tribute to the need for maintenance service.
Proper maintenance and care of the generator ensure a minimum
number of problems and keep operating expenses at a minimum.
See a Service Dealer for service aids and accessories.
Operating instructions presented in this manual assume that the
generator electric system has been installed by a Service Dealer or
other competent, qualified contractor. Installation of this equipment
is not a “do-it-yourselfproject.
HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE
When the generator requires servicing or repairs, simply contact
a Service Dealer for assistance. Service technicians are factory-
trained and are capable of handling all service needs.
When contacting a dealer about parts and service, always supply
the complete Model Number, Serial Number and Type Code (where
applicable) from the DATA LABEL that is affixed to the unit.
1-1
Safety004 Rev. F 05/10
Safety Instructions
n SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS – The manufacturer suggests that these rules for safe operation be copied and posted in potential
hazard areas. Safety should be stressed to all operators, potential operators, and service and repair technicians for this
equipment.
SAFETY RULES
Study these SAFETY RULES carefully before installing, operating
or servicing this equipment. Become familiar with this Owners
Manual and with the unit. The generator can operate safely, effi-
ciently and reliably only if it is properly installed, operated and
maintained. Many accidents are caused by failing to follow simple
and fundamental rules or precautions.
The manufacturer cannot anticipate every possible circumstance
that might involve a hazard. The warnings in this manual, and on
tags and decals affixed to the unit are, therefore, not all inclusive.
If a procedure, work method or operating technique is used that
the manufacturer does not specifically recommend, ensure that it
is safe for others. Also make sure the procedure, work method or
operating technique utilized does not render the generator unsafe.
n Despite the safe design of this generator,
operating this equipment imprudently, neglect-
ing its maintenance or being careless can cause
possible injury or death. Permit only respon-
sible and capable persons to install, operate or
maintain this equipment.
Potentially lethal voltages are generated by
these machines. Ensure all steps are taken to
render the machine safe before attempting to
work on the generator.
n Parts of the generator are rotating and/or hot
during operation. Exercise care near running
generators.
GENERAL HAZARDS
For safety reasons, the manufacturer recommends that this
equipment be installed, serviced and repaired by a Service
Dealer or other competent, qualified electrician or installation
technician who is familiar with applicable codes, standards
and regulations. The operator also must comply with all such
codes, standards and regulations.
Installation, operation, servicing and repair of this (and related)
equipment must always comply with applicable codes, stan-
dards, laws and regulations. Adhere strictly to local, state and
national electrical and building codes. Comply with regulations
the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has
established. Also, ensure that the generator is installed, operat-
ed and serviced in accordance with the manufacturers instruc-
tions and recommendations. Following installation, do nothing
that might render the unit unsafe or in noncompliance with the
aforementioned codes, standards, laws and regulations.
The engine exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide gas, which
can be DEADLY. This dangerous gas, if breathed in sufficient
concentrations, can cause unconsciousness or even death. For
that reason, adequate ventilation must be provided. This should
be considered prior to installing the generator. The unit should
be positioned to direct exhaust gasses safely away from any
building where people, animals, etc., will not be harmed. Any
exhaust stacks that ship loose with the unit must be installed
properly per the manufacturer's instruction, and in strict compli-
ance with applicable codes and standards.
Keep hands, feet, clothing, etc., away from drive belts, fans,
and other moving or hot parts. Never remove any drive belt or
fan guard while the unit is operating.
Adequate, unobstructed flow of cooling and ventilating air is
critical in any room or building housing the generator to prevent
buildup of explosive gases and to ensure correct generator
operation. Do not alter the installation or permit even partial
blockage of ventilation provisions, as this can seriously affect
safe operation of the generator.
Keep the area around the generator clean and uncluttered.
Remove any materials that could become hazardous.
When working on this equipment, remain alert at all times.
Never work on the equipment when physically or mentally
fatigued.
Inspect the generator regularly, and promptly repair or replace
all worn, damaged or defective parts using only factory-
approved parts.
Before performing any maintenance on the generator, discon-
nect its battery cables to prevent accidental start-up. Disconnect
the cable from the battery post indicated by a NEGATIVE, NEG
or (–) first. Reconnect that cable last.
Never use the generator or any of its parts as a step. Stepping
on the unit can stress and break parts, and may result in dan-
gerous operating conditions from leaking exhaust gases, fuel
leakage, oil leakage, etc.
ELECTRICAL HAZARDS
All stationary emergency generators covered by this manual
produce dangerous electrical voltages and can cause fatal
electrical shock. Utility power delivers extremely high and dan-
gerous voltages to the transfer switch as well as the generator.
Avoid contact with bare wires, terminals, connections, etc.,
on the generator as well as the transfer switch, if applicable.
Ensure all appropriate covers, guards and barriers are in place
before operating the generator. If work must be done around
an operating unit, stand on an insulated, dry surface to reduce
shock hazard.
Do not handle any kind of electrical device while stand-
ing in water, while barefoot, or while hands or feet are wet.
DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL SHOCK MAY RESULT.
1-2
Safety004 Rev. F 05/10
Safety Instructions
If personnel must stand on metal or concrete while installing,
operating, servicing, adjusting or repairing this equipment,
place insulative mats over a dry wooden platform. Work on the
equipment only while standing on such insulative mats.
The National Electrical Code (NEC) requires the frame and
external electrically conductive parts of the generator to be con-
nected to an approved earth ground. This grounding will help
prevent dangerous electrical shock that might be caused by a
ground fault condition in the generator or by static electricity.
Never disconnect the ground wire.
Wire gauge sizes of electrical wiring, cables and cord sets must
be adequate to handle the maximum electrical current (ampac-
ity) to which they will be subjected.
Before installing or servicing this (and related) equipment, make
sure that all power voltage supplies are positively turned off at
their source. Failure to do so will result in hazardous and pos-
sibly fatal electrical shock.
Connecting this unit to an electrical system normally supplied
by an electric utility shall be by means of a transfer switch so as
to isolate the generator electric system from the electric utility
distribution system when the generator is operating. Failure to
isolate the two electric system power sources from each other
by such means will result in damage to the generator and may
also result in injury or death to utility power workers due to
backfeed of electrical energy.
Stationary emergency generators installed with an automatic
transfer switch will crank and start automatically when normal
(utility) source voltage is removed or is below an acceptable
preset level. To prevent such automatic start-up and possible
injury to personnel, disable the generators automatic start cir-
cuit (battery cables, etc.) before working on or around the unit.
Then, place a “Do Not Operate” tag on the generator control
panel and on the transfer switch.
In case of accident caused by electric shock, immediately
shut down the source of electrical power. If this is not pos-
sible, attempt to free the victim from the live conductor. AVOID
DIRECT CONTACT WITH THE VICTIM. Use a nonconducting
implement, such as a dry rope or board, to free the victim from
the live conductor. If the victim is unconscious, apply first aid
and get immediate medical help.
Never wear jewelry when working on this equipment. Jewelry
can conduct electricity resulting in electric shock, or may get
caught in moving components causing injury.
FIRE HAZARDS
Keep a fire extinguisher near the generator at all times. Do NOT
use any carbon tetra-chloride type extinguisher. Its fumes are
toxic, and the liquid can deteriorate wiring insulation. Keep the
extinguisher properly charged and be familiar with its use. If
there are any questions pertaining to fire extinguishers, consult
the local fire department.
EXPLOSION HAZARDS
Properly ventilate any room or building housing the generator to
prevent build-up of explosive gas.
Do not smoke around the generator. Wipe up any fuel or oil
spills immediately. Ensure that no combustible materials are left
in the generator compartment, or on or near the generator, as
FIRE or EXPLOSION may result. Keep the area surrounding the
generator clean and free from debris.
These generators may operate using one of several types
of fuels. All fuel types are potentially FLAMMABLE and/or
EXPLOSIVE and should be handled with care. Comply with all
laws regulating the storage and handling of fuels. Inspect the
unit’s fuel system frequently and correct any leaks immediately.
Fuel supply lines must be properly installed, purged and leak
tested according to applicable fuel-gas codes before placing
this equipment into service.
Diesel fuels are highly FLAMMABLE. Gaseous fluids such
as natural gas and liquid propane (LP) gas are extremely
EXPLOSIVE. Natural gas is lighter than air, and LP gas is heavier
than air; install leak detectors accordingly.
1-3
Safety004 Rev. F 05/10
Safety Instructions
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING
Engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects
and other reproductive harm.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING
This product contains or emits chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer, birth defects and
other reproductive harm.
IDENTIFICATION RECORD
DATA LABEL
Every generator set includes DATA LABEL that contains important
information pertinent to the generator. The data label is attached to
the lower connection box on the generator and lists the unit serial
number, rated voltage, amps, wattage capacity, phase, frequency,
rpm, power factor, and production date.
NOTE:
For actual information related to this particular model, please
refer to the Manual Drawing Listing located at the end of this
manual, or to the data label affixed to the unit.
Stationary Emergency Generator Model and Serial
Number
This number is the key to numerous engineering and manufactur-
ing details pertaining to your unit. Always supply this number
when requesting service, ordering parts or seeking information.
2-1
Identy005 Rev. E 04/15
General Information
Data Label
This equipment is a revolving field, alternating current Stationary
Emergency Generator set. It is powered by a gaseous fueled
engine operating at 1800 rpm for 4-pole direct drive units, 3600
rpm for 2-pole direct drive units and 2300 - 3000 rpm for quiet
drive gear units. See the Specifications section for exact numbers.
The unit comes complete with a sound attenuated enclosure, inter-
nally mounted muffler, control console, mainline circuit breaker,
battery charger, and protective alarms as explained in the following
paragraph.
All AC connections, including the power leads from the alterna-
tor, 120 volt battery charger input and control connections to the
transfer switch are available in the main connection box.
The Stationary Emergency Generator incorporates the following
generator features:
• Rotor and Stator insulation is Class H rated as defined by NEMA
MG1-32.6, MG1-1.66. The generator is self ventilated and drip-
proof constructed.
• The voltage waveform deviation, total harmonic content of the
AC waveform and telephone influence factor have been evalu-
ated and are acceptable according to NEMA MG1-32.
The unit has been filled with 5W-20 engine oil at the factory. Use
a high-quality detergent oil classified “For Service SJ or SH.”
Detergent oils keep the engine cleaner and reduce carbon deposits.
When changing the engine oil, be sure to use 5W-30 engine oil
(synthetic oil is recommended).
Any attempt to crank or start the engine before
it has been properly serviced with the recom-
mended oil may result in an engine failure.
Use a mixture of half low silicate ethylene glycol base anti-freeze
and deionized water. Cooling system capacity is listed in the
specifications. Use only deionized water and only low silicate
anti-freeze. If desired, add a high quality rust inhibitor to the rec-
ommended coolant mixture. When adding coolant, always add the
recommended 50-50 mixture.
Do not use any chromate base rust inhibitor
with ethylene glycol base anti-freeze or chro-
mium hydroxide (“green slime”) forms and will
cause overheating. Engines that have been
operated with a chromate base rust inhibitor
must be chemically cleaned before adding eth-
ylene glycol base anti-freeze. Using any high
silicate anti-freeze boosters or additives will
also cause overheating. The manufacturer also
recommends that any soluble oil inhibitor is
NOT used for this equipment.
Do not remove the radiator pressure cap while
the engine is hot or serious burns from boiling
liquid or steam could result.
Ethylene glycol base antifreeze is poisonous.
Do not use mouth to siphon coolant from the
radiator, recovery bottle or any container. Wash
hands thoroughly after handling. Never store
used antifreeze in an open container because
animals are attracted to the smell and taste of
antifreeze even though it is poisonous to them.
3-1
Equip010 Rev. D 07/11
FUEL SYSTEM
5-1
Fuel System
GENERATOR
Type......................................................................Synchronous
Total Harmonic Distortion < 3.5% ..............................................
Telephone Interference Factor (TIF) < 50 ..................................
Alternator Output Leads 1-phase ..................................... 4-wire
Alternator Output Leads 3-phase (150 kW) ..................... 6-wire
Alternator Output Leads 3-phase (100/130 kW) ............ 12-wire
Bearings ..................................................................Sealed Ball
Coupling
100/130 kW Gear Drive ...........................................................
150 kW Flexible Disk ...............................................................
Excitation System ......................................................Brushless
Generator Locked Rotor kVA Available @ Voltage Dip of 35%
100 kW 130 kW 150 kW
240 V, 1-phase
240 V, 3-phase
208 V, 3-phase
200 270 320
480 V, 3-phase 240 320 350
Refer to the Data Label on the generator for rated watts, amperes, frequency, volt-
age, phase and other pertinent information.
NOTE: Generator rating and performance in accordance with ISO8528-5, BS5514,
SAE J1349, ISO3046 and DIN 6271 Standards. kW rating is based on LPG fuel
and may derate with natural gas.
ENGINE
Make Generac ...........................................................................
Model V-type .............................................................................
Cylinders and Arrangement ...................................................10
Displacement ............................................................... 6.8 Liter
Bore............................................................ 90.2 mm (3.55 in.)
Stroke ....................................................... 105.9 mm (4.17 in.)
Compression Ratio.......................................................... 9-to-1
Air Intake System Naturally Aspirated .........................................
Valve Seats ................................................................ Hardened
Lifter Type .................................................................. Hydraulic
Engine Parameters
Rated Synchronous rpm 60 Hz, See Data Label..........................
Exhaust System
Exhaust Flow at Rated Output 60Hz See Chart 1 .........................
Exhaust Temperature at Rated Output See Chart 1 ......................
Combustion Air Requirements (Natural Gas)
Flow at rated power, 60 Hz See Chart 1 ......................................
Chart 1
kW Exhaust Flow
cfm Exhaust Temp °F Combustion Air
Flow cfm
100 888 960 262
130 1119 970 336
150 1535 1100 410
6-1
GenSpec089 Rev. C 11/15
LP Circuit Breaker Size (Amps)
Voltage 100 kW 130 kW 150 kW
Amps CB kW Amps CB kW Amps CB kW
120/240 V - 417 500 100 542 600 130 625 700 144
120/208 V - 347 400 100 451 500 130 520 600 150
120/240 V - 301 350 100 391 450 130 451 500 150
277/480 V - 150 175 100 195 225 130 225 250 150
NG Circuit Breaker Size (Amps)
Voltage 100 kW 130 kW 150 kW
Amps CB kW Amps CB kW Amps CB kW
120/240 V - 371 500 89 488 600 117 567 700 136
120/208 V - 326 400 94 423 500 122 493 600 142
120/240 V - 283 350 94 367 450 122 427 500 142
277/480 V - 141 175 94 183 225 122 214 250 142
Governor
Engine Lubrication System
Fuel Consumption - ft 3/hr (Natural Gas/LPV) @ 11 in
H20/68 °F
Voltage Regulator
Power Adjustment for Ambient Conditions
Controller Nexus ...................................................................
6-2
ALTERNATOR AC LEAD
CONNECTIONS
ALTERNATOR POWER WINDING
CONNECTIONS
E1
S1
S6
S5
S4
S2
E2
S3
E3 L - N
L - L
INTERNAL
CONNECTIONS
00 (NEUTRAL)
E1
S1
S4
S7
S12
S11
S10
S8
S5
S2
E2
S9
S6
S3
E3 L - N
L - L
7-1
General Information


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Model: QT13068KVAC

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