Asus ASMB9-iKVM Manual


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Side 1/200
Server Management Board
ASMB9-iKVM
User Guide
Copyright © 2020 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved.
Contents
Notices vii ......................................................................................................................
Safety information ix ......................................................................................................
About this guide x ..........................................................................................................
ASMB9-iKVM specifications summary.................................................................... xii
Chapter 1: Product Introduction
1.1 Welcome! .................................................................................................... 1-2
1.2 Package contents 1-2 ......................................................................................
1.3 Features ...................................................................................................... 1-3
1.4 System requirements 1-4 .................................................................................
1.5 Network setup 1-5 ............................................................................................
Chapter 2: Hardware Information
2.1 Before you proceed 2-2 ...................................................................................
2.2 Hardware installation 2-2 .................................................................................
2.3 Firmware update and IP configuration 2-3 .....................................................
2.4 BIOS configuration 2-6 ....................................................................................
2.5 Server Mgmt menu 2-7 .....................................................................................
2.6 Running the ASMC8 utility 2-11 ......................................................................
Chapter 3: Web-based User Interface
3.1 Web-based user interface 3-2 .........................................................................
3.2 Dashboard .................................................................................................. 3-4
3.3 Sensor ......................................................................................................... 3-4
3.4 FRU Information 3-5 .........................................................................................
Contents
3.5 Logs & Reports 3-5 ..........................................................................................
3.6 Settings ....................................................................................................... 3-9
3.7 Remote Control 3-19 ........................................................................................
3.8 Image Redirection 3-22 ....................................................................................
3.9 Power Control 3-22 ...........................................................................................
3.10 Maintenance .............................................................................................3-23
Chapter 4: Redfish Technology Pack
4.1 Redfish introduction 4-2 ..................................................................................
4.2 Redfish API 4-3 .................................................................................................
4.3 Redfish Resources 4-11 ...................................................................................
Contents
Contents
4.4 Redfish AMI OEM Entities 4-122 .....................................................................
4.5 Known Limitations 4-125 .................................................................................
Appendix
A.1 LAN ports for server management A-2 ..........................................................
A.2 Troubleshooting ........................................................................................ A-3
A.3 Sensor Table.............................................................................................. A-4
A.4 Redfish Assigned Privileges A-12 ..................................................................
A.5 Redfish Reference documents A-14 ..............................................................
Simplified EU Declaration of Conformity A-15 ............................................................
ASUS contact information A-16 ....................................................................................
Notices
Federal Communications Commission Statement
Compliance Statement of Innovation, Science and Economic
Development Canada (ISED)
Déclaration de conformité de Innovation, Sciences et
Développement économique Canada (ISED)
REACH
ASUS Recycling/Takeback Services
DO NOT
DO NOT
About this guide
How this guide is organized
Chapter 1: Product Introduction
Chapter 2: Hardware Information
Chapter 3: Web-based user interface (ASMB9-iKVM only)
Chapter 4: Redfish Technology Pack
Appendix
Where to find more information
1. ASUS websites
2. Optional documentation
Conventions used in this guide
DANGER/WARNING:
CAUTION:
IMPORTANT:
NOTE:
Typography
Bold text
Italics
Command
format A:/S
ASMB9-iKVM specifications summary
Chipset
Internal RAM
Internal ROM
Timers
Main features
Form factor
* Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Product Introduction
Chapter 1: Product Introduction
1.1 Welcome!
1.2 Package contents
1.3 Features
1. IPMI 2.0
2. Private I2C Bus
3. PMBus*
4. PSMI*
5. Web-based GUI
6. Update Firmware
1.4 System requirements
* A power supply supported PMBus and PSMI is necessary.
** Specifications are subject to change without notice.
7. Notification
8. KVM over Internet
9. Remote Update BIOS
10. Remote Storage (Virtual Media)
11. Remote Install OS
12. Supports SNMB MIB file
13. User interface
1.5 Network setup
Remote server
with ASMB9-iKVM
Hub or router
Direct LAN connection
LAN connection through a network hub
Remote server
with ASMB9-iKVM
RJ-45 cable
Remote console with web-
based browser
Remote console with web-
based browser
Hardware Information
Chapter 2: Hardware Information
2.2 Hardware installation
2.1 Before you proceed
2.3 Firmware update and IP configuration
2.3.1 Firmware update
ASMB9-iKVM Firmware Update for Clear Configuration
FreeDOS command prompt
Configure BMC IP Source Static IP for Shared LAN
Configure BMC IP Source DHCP IP for Shared LAN
Configure BMC IP Source Static IP for DM_LAN1
Configure BMC IP Source DHCP IP for DM_LAN1
ASMB9 Firnware Updated for Preserve Configuration (SDR, LAN, Username)
ASMB9 Firnware Updated for Clear Configuration (SDR, LAN, Username)
ASUS Server Z11PP-D24 Series System
WARNING !!!
UPDATE ASMB9 FIRMWARE NOW !
DO YOU WANT TO CONTINUE ?
No Yes
3.10
Maintenance
2.3.2 Configure BMC IP source static IP
Configure BMC IP Source Static IP for Shared LAN (or DM_LAN1)
from the main menu
2.5.2 BMC network
configuration
FreeDOS command prompt
Configure BMC IP Source Static IP for Shared LAN
Configure BMC IP Source DHCP IP for Shared LAN
Configure BMC IP Source Static IP for DM_LAN1
Configure BMC IP Source DHCP IP for DM_LAN1
ASMB9 Firnware Update for Preserve Configuration (SDR, LAN, Username)
ASMB9 Firnware Update for Clear Configuration (SDR, LAN, Username)
ASUS Server Z11PP-D24 Series System
WARNING !!!
CONFIGURE BMC IP Source STATIC IP NOW !
DO YOU WANT TO CONTINUE ?
No Yes
Detect: MotherBoard - > (Z11PP-D24 Series)
Detect: KCS Interface
New BMC IP Source : Static IP
Press any key to continue . . . _
2.3.3 Configure BMC IP source DHCP
Configure BMC IP Source DHCP for Shared LAN (or DM_LAN1)
FreeDOS command prompt
Configure BMC IP Source Static IP for Shared LAN
Configure BMC IP Source DHCP IP for Shared LAN
Configure BMC IP Source Static IP for DM_LAN1
Configure BMC IP Source DHCP IP for DM_LAN1
ASMB9 Firnware Update for Preserve Configuration (SDR, LAN, Username)
ASMB9 Firnware Update for Clear Configuration (SDR, LAN, Username)
ASUS Server Z11PP-D24 Series System
WARNING !!!
CONFIGURE BMC IP Source DHCP NOW !
DO YOU WANT TO CONTINUE ?
No Yes
Detect: MotherBoard - > (Z11PP-D24 Series)
Detect: KCS Interface
New BMC IP Source : DHCP
Press any key to continue . . . _
2.4 BIOS configuration
2.4.1 Running the BIOS BMC configuration
Server Mgmt BMC network configuration
2.5 Server Mgmt menu
OS Watchdog Timer [Disabled]
OS Watchdog Timer [Enabled]
OS Wtd Timer Timeout [10 minutes]
OS Wtd Timer Policy [Reset]
Chapter 2: Hardware Information
2.5.1 System Event Log
Erase SEL [No]
When SEL is Full [Do Nothing]
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Configure IPV4 support
DM_LAN1 / Shared LAN
Config Address Source [Previous State]
Allows you to select the IP address source type. Set the LAN channel parameters
statically or dynamically.
Configuration options: [Previous State] [Static] [DynamicBmcDhcp]
The following items are available when you set Config Address Source to [Static] .
IP Address in BMC
Allows you to set the station IP address.
Subnet Mask in BMC
Allows you to set the subnet mask. We recommend that you use the same
Subnet Mask you have specified on the operating system network for the
used network card.
Gateway IP Address
Allows you to set the Gateway IP address.
2.5.2 BMC network configuration
Allows you to set the BMC LAN parameter settings.
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Chapter 2: Hardware Information
Configure IPV6 support
DM_LAN1 / Shared LAN
IPV6 support [Disabled]
Allows you to enable or disable IPV6 support.
Configuration options: [Enabled] [Disabled]
The following items are available when you set IPV6 support to [Enabled].
Config Address Source [Previous State]
Allows you to select the IP address source type. Set the LAN channel
parameters statically or dynamically.
Configuration options: [Previous State] [Static] [DynamicBmcDhcp]
The following items are available when you set Config Address Source to [Static] .
Station IPV6 address
Allows you to set the station IPV6 address.
Prefix Length
Allows you to set the prefix length.
IPV6 Router1 IP Address
Allows you to set the IPV6 Router1 IP address.
2.5.3 View System Event Log
Allows you to view all the events in the BMC event logs. It will take a maximum of 15 seconds
to read all the BMC SEL records.
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2.6 Running the ASMC8 utility
The ASMC8 utility allows you to update the ASMB9-iKVM firmware, configure the LAN settings
for the remote server, and change the user name/password in DOS environment. This utility is
available from the support CD that came with the package.
To run the ASMC8 utility:
1. Insert the support CD into the optical drive.
2. Restart the remote server then press <Del> during POST to enter the BIOS setup.
3. Go to Boot menu and set the Boot Device Priority item to [CD-ROM].
4. When finished, press <F10> to save your changes and exit the BIOS setup.
5. On reboot, select FreeDOS command prompt from the main menu then press
<Enter>.
Press any key to see next page.
6. From the C:> prompt, type ASMC8 -? then press <Enter> to display the ASMC8 Utility
Help Menu (as shown below).
FreeDOS command prompt
Configure BMC IP Source Static IP for Shared LAN
Configure BMC IP Source DHCP IP for Shared LAN
Configure BMC IP Source Static IP for DM_LAN1
Configure BMC IP Source DHCP IP for DM_LAN1
ASMB9 Firnware Update for Preserve Configuration (SDR, LAN, Username)
ASMB9 Firnware Update for Clear Configuration (SDR, LAN, Username)
ASUS Server Z11PP-D24 Series System
+ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
| ASUS Server Management card Utility 8.03 Help Menu |
+ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
Usage:
ASMC8 -kcs[smic/bt/pci_smic] NetFn command data . . . .
ASMC8 -bmc_ip_source source[1:Static, 2:DHCP]
ASMC8 -bmc_ip ip_addr[10.10.10.20]
ASMC8 -bmc_mask ip_mask[255.255.255.0]
ASMC8 -bmc_gateway ip_addr[10.10.10.254]
ASMC8 -ipv6_source source[1:Static, 2:DHCP]
ASMC8 -ipv6 ipv6_addr[2001: 0db8 : 1234 : 5678 : 8769 : e1cb : aabb : ccdd]
ASMC8 -ipv6_prefix prefix_length[64]
ASMC8 -pet_ip_mac ip_addr[10.10.10.20] mac_addr[010203040506]
ASMC8 -bmc_ip_s_lan1 source[1:Static, 2:DHCP]
ASMC8 -bmc_ip_lan1 ip_addr[10.10.10.20]
ASMC8 -bmc_mask_lan1 ip_mask[255.255.255.0]
ASMC8 -bmc_g_lan1 ip_addr[10.10.10.254]
ASMC8 -ipv6_s_lan1 source[1:Static, 2:DHCP]
ASMC8 -ipv6_lan1 ip_addr[2001: 0db8 : 1234 : 5678 : 8769 : e1cb : aabb : ccdd]
ASMC8 -ipv6_prefix_lan1 prefix_length[64]
ASMC8 -pet_ip_m_lan1 ip_addr[10.10.10.20] mac_addr[010203040506]
<Press any key to see the next page> <ESC key to break>
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Chapter 2: Hardware Information
ASMC8 Help Menu options
Options Description
-kcs[smic/bt/pci_smic] NetFn command data.... Send IPMI command
-bmc_ip_source source[1: Static, 2: DHCP] Set the IP source
-bmc_ip [ip_addr]
(e.g., bmc_ip 10.10.10.20)
Write the BMC IP address for
dedicated LAN
-bmc_mask [ip_mask]
(e.g., bmc_mask 255.255.255.0)
Write the subnet mask for dedicated
LAN
-bmc_gateway [ip_addr]
(e.g., bmc_gateway 10.10.10.254)
Write the gateway address for
dedicated LAN
-pet_ip_mac [ip_addr] [mac_addr]
(e.g., pet_ip_mac 10.10.10.20 010203040506)
Write the PET destination IP and MAC
addresses for dedicated LAN
-bmc_ip_s_lan1 source[1: Static, 2: DHCP] Set the IP source for shared LAN
-bmc_ip_lan1 [ip_addr]
(e.g., bmc_ip 10.10.10.20)
Write the BMC IP address for shared
LAN
-bmc_mask_lan1 [ip_mask]
(e.g., bmc_mask 255.255.255.0)
Write the subnet mask for shared LAN
-bmc_g_lan1 [ip_addr]
(e.g., bmc_gateway 10.10.10.254)
Write the gateway address for shared
LAN
-pet_ip_m_lan1 [ip_addr] [mac_addr]
(e.g., pet_ip_mac 10.10.10.20 010203040506)
Write the PET destination IP and MAC
addresses for shared LAN
-adm_name new_name_string Change the administration name
-user_name new_name_string Change the user name
-adm_password new_adm_password Change the administration password
-user_password new_user_password Change the user password
-sol_baud [baud rate]
(e.g., sol_baud 57600)
Set the communication Baud rate
-bmc_info Displays the BMC and PET IP and
MAC addresses
-fru -view fru_id Displays the system FRU information
-fru -load fru_file Update system FRU data from file
-fru -save fru_id fru_file Save system FRU data to file
-sel -clear Clear system event log
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2.6.1 Configuring the LAN controller
Before you can establish a connection to the ASMB9-iKVM board, you must configure the
LAN port for server management used by the remote server to connect to the local/central
server.
To configure the LAN port of the remote server:
1. Run the ASMC8 utility from the support CD following the instructions in the previous
section.
2. Set IP source:
a. Type ASMC8 -bmc_ip_source 1 if you want to set a static IP address.
b. Type ASMC8 -bmc_ip_source 2 if you want to get IP from DHCP server.
3. Type ASMC8 -bmc_ip xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx then press <Enter> to assign any IP
address to the remote server LAN port (if necessary). The screen displays the request
and response buffer.
Write the remote server IP address on a piece of paper for future reference.
c:\>ASMC8 -bmc_ip 10.10.10.243
Detect MotherBoard -> (Z11PP-D24 Series)
Detect KCS Interface
New BMC IP : 10.10.10.243
c:\>
When finished, the utility returns to the DOS prompt.
Make sure that the assigned IP address for both remote and local/central servers are in the
same subnet. You can use the network settings utility in your OS to check.
4. Configure your subnet mask and gateway address if necessary.
a. Type ASMC8 -bmc_mask xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (your subnet mask encoded in
hexadecimal system)
b. Type ASMC8 -bmc_gateway xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (your gateway address
encoded in hexadecimal system)
5. Restart the remote server, enter the BIOS setup, then boot from the hard disk drive.
6. Adjust the local/central server network settings, if necessary.
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Chapter 2: Hardware Information
2.6.2 Configuring the user name and password
You may change your user name and password from the ASMC8 utility.
To change the user name and password:
1. Insert the support CD into the optical drive.
2. Restart the remote server then press <Del> during POST to enter the BIOS setup.
3. Go to Boot menu and set the Boot Device Priority item to [CD-ROM].
4. When finished, press <F10> to save your changes and exit the BIOS setup.
5. On reboot, select FreeDOS command prompt from the main menu then press
<Enter>.
6. From the C:> prompt, type ASMC8 -user_name xxxxx then press <Enter> to
change the user name.
7. Type ASMC8 -user_password xxxxxxxx , then press <Enter> to change the
password.
8. Restart the remote server, enter the BIOS setup, then boot from the hard disk drive.
c:\>ASMC8 -user_name super
Detect MotherBoard -> (Z11PP-D24 Series)
Detect KCS Interface
Change User Name to super
c:\>
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This chapter tells you how to use the web-based user interface
that the server management board supports.
3
Web-based User
Interface
Chapter 3: Web-based User Interface
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Chapter 3: Web-based User Interface
3.1 Web-based user interface
The web-based user interface allows you to easily monitor the remote servers hardware
information including temperatures, fan rotations, voltages, and power. This application also
lets you instantly power on/off or reset the remote server.
To enter the Web-based user interface:
1. Enter the BIOS Setup during POST.
2. Go to the Advanced Menu > Runtime Error Logging > CPU II0 Bridge
Configuration > Launch Storage OpROM, then press <Enter>.
3. Set Launch Storage OpROM to [Enabled].
4. Go to the Server Mgmt Menu > BMC network configuration > Configuration
Address source, then press <Enter>.
5. Enter the . IP Address in BMC, Subnet Mask in BMC and Gateway Address in BMC
6. Press <F10> to save your changes and exit the BIOS Setup.
You should install JRE on remote console first before using web-based management.
You can find JRE from the folder JAVA of the ASMB9-iKVM support CD. You can also
download JRE from http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.
html
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3.1.1 Logging in the utility
1. Ensure that the LAN cable of the computer is connected to the LAN port of the remote
server.
2. Open the web browser and type in the same IP address as the one in the remote
server.
3. The below screen appears. Enter the default user name (admin) and password
(admin). Then click Login.
3.1.2 Using the utility
The web-based graphics user interface displays when you login in the utility successfully.
Click on a function from the list on the left hand side to start using its specific functions.
Function list Messages received
Content window
Notifications received
Toggle sync On/Off Reload current page
Account information
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Chapter 3: Web-based User Interface
3.2 Dashboard
The dashboard gives you a quick overview for all the system status, sensors, messages, and
logs. Click or hover your mouse over an item to see more details.
3.3 Sensor
The Sensor Readings page displays live readings for all the available sensors with details
like Sensor Name, Status, Current Reading and Behavior will be displayed. This page will
automatically refresh itself with data from the database. Please note that there may be some
delay when retrieving live data.
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3.4 FRU Information
This Page displays the BMC’s FRU device information. The FRU page shows Basic
Information, Chassis Information, Board Information and Product Information of the FRU
device.
3.5 Logs & Reports
This menu contains the IPMI Event Log, System Log, Audit Log, and Video Log.
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Chapter 3: Web-based User Interface
3.5.1 IPMI Event Log
This page displays the list of events incurred by different sensors on this device. Click on a
record to see the details of that entry. You can click the Download Event Logs button to
download the logs.
To view the Event Log on a selected time period
1. From the field, select the time period by selecting the and Filter By Date Start Date
the from the calender.End Date
2. From the Filter By Type field, select the type of event and sensor name to view the
events of the selected event type for that sensor.
To clear all events from the list, click the Clear Event Logs button.
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3.5.2 System Log
This page displays logs of system events for this device (if the options have been configured).
Logs have to be configured under Settings > Log Settings > Advanced Log Settings in
order to display any entries.
To view the System Log on a selected time period
1. From the field, select the time period by selecting the and Filter By Date Start Date
the from the calender.End Date
2. From the field, select the type of event to view the events of the Event Category
selected event type.
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3.5.3 Audit Log
This page displays logs of audit events for this device (if the options have been configured).
Logs have to be configured under Settings > Log Settings > Advanced Log Settings in
order to display any entries.
3.5.4 Video Log
This page displays logs of available recorded video files (if the options have been configured).
Logs have to be configured under Settings > Log Settings > Advanced Log Settings in
order to display any entries.
To view the Audit Log on a selected time period, from the Filter By Date field, select the time
period by selecting the Start Date and the End Date from the calender.
To view the Video Log on a selected time period, from the Filter By Date field, select the time
period by selecting the Start Date and the End Date from the calender.
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3.6 Settings
This page allows you to configure the BMC settings. Click on an item for more options.
3.6.1 Date & Time
This page allows you to set the date and time on the BMC.
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3.6.2 External User Services
This page allows you to set the LDAP/E-directory Settings, Active directory Settings, and
RADIUS Settings.
LDAP/E-directory Settings
This page allows you to set the LDAP/E-directory Settings. The Lightweight Directory
Access Protocol (LDAP) is an application protocol for querying and modifying data of
directory services implemented in Internet Protocol (IP) networks. If you have an LDAP server
configured on your network, you can use it as an easy way to add, manage and authenticate
MegaRAC ® card users. This is done by passing login requests to your LDAP Server. This
means that there is no need to define an additional authentication mechanism, when using
the MegaRAC ® card. Since your existing LDAP Server keeps an authentication centralized,
you will always know who is accessing the network resources and can easily define the user
or group-based policies to control access.
Active directory Settings
This page allows you to set the Active directory Settings. An active directory does a variety
of function including the ability to provide the information on objects, helps organize these
objects for easy retrieval and access, allows access by users and administrators, and allows
the administrators to set security up for the directory.
RADIUS Settings
This page is used to enable or disable RADIUS authentication and enter the required
information to access the RADIUS server.
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3.6.3 KVM Mouse Setting
This page allows you to set the mouse mode. The Redirection Console handles mouse
emulation from local window to remote screen using either of the three methods. Only the
Administrator has the right to configure this option.
3.6.4 Log Settings
This page allows you to set the log policy for the event log.
Log Settings Policy
This page is used to configure the log policy for the event log
Advanced Log Settings
This page allows you to set advanced settings for the event logs.
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3.6.5 Media Redirection Settings
This page allows you to set the media redirection settings.
General Settings
This page allows you to enable or disable Local Media support, check or uncheck the
checkbox respectively.
VMedia Instance Settings
This page allows you to configure settings for media devices.
Remote Session
This page allows you to change the settings for the remote session.
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Network IP Settings
This page allows you to manage LAN support for the interface.
Network Bond Configuration
This page allows you to enable network bonding for network interfaces.
DNS Configuration
This page allows you to manage DNS settings of the device.
3.6.6 Network Settings
The Network Settings page allows you to configure the network settings.
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Event Filters
This page shows all configured Event filters and available slots. You can modify or add new
event filter entry on this page. By default,15 event filter entries are configured among the 40
available slots.
Alert Policies
This page shows all configured Alert policies and available slots. You can modify or add new
alert policy entry from on this page. A maximum of 60 slots are available.
LAN Destinations
This page shows all configured LAN destinations and available slots. You can modify or add
new LAN destination entry from on this page. A maximum of 15 slots are available.
3.6.7 Platform Event Filters
Platform Event Filtering (PEF) provides a mechanism for configuring the BMC to take
selected actions on event messages that it receives or has internally generated. These
actions include operations such as system power-off, system reset, as well as triggering the
generation of an alert. A PEF implementation is recommended to provide at least 16 entries
in the event filter table. A subset of these entries should be pre-configured for common
system failure events, such as over-temperature, power system failure, fan failure events, etc.
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3.6.8 Services
This page lists services running on the BMC. It shows current status and other basic
information about the services.
3.6.9 SMTP
The SMTP page allows you to configure SMTP mail server.
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3.6.10 SSL Settings
The Secure Socket Layer protocol was created by Netscape to ensure secure transactions
between web servers and browsers. The protocol uses a third party, a Certificate Authority
(CA), to identify one end or both end of the transactions.
View SSL Certificate
This page displays the basic information about the uploaded SSL certificate.
Generate SSL Certificate
This page allows you to create an SSL certificate.
Upload SSL Certificate
This page allows you to upload a certificates and private keys.
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3.6.12 User Management
The User Management page allows you to view the current list of user slots for the server.
You can add a new user and modify or delete the existing users.
3.6.11 System Firewall
This page allows you to create and manage firewalls on the BMC.
General Firewall Settings
This page allows you to create and manage existing general firewall settings.
IP Firewall Rules
This page allows you to create and manage existing firewall settings based on IP.
Port Firewall Rules
This page allows you to create and manage existing firewall settings based on ports.
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Auto Video Settings
This page allows you to configure the events that will trigger the auto video recording function
of the KVM server and display the list of available recorded video files on the BMC.
Sol Settings
The Java SOL page allows you to launch the Java SOL application.
3.6.13 Video Recording
This page allows you to customize the video recording settings.
3.6.14 Web Server Instances
This page allows you to set the number of backend web server instances that will be
launched to provide load balancing.
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3.7 Remote Control
This menu allows you to perform remote operations on the server. Click Launch KVM to start
the remote KVM.
3.7.1 Console Redirection
The remote console application, which is started using the WebGUI, allows you to control
your server's operating system remotely, using the screen, mouse, and keyboard, and to
redirect local CD/DVD, Floppy diskette and Hard disk/USB thumb drives as if they were
connected directly to the server. Click Start KVM to start the redirection session.
When launching the KVM, pop-up block should be disabled. For Internet explorer, enable
the download file options from the settings.
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Remote KVM interface
Video
1. This option is used for pausing Console Redirection.Pause Video:
2. This option is used to resume the Console Redirection when the Resume Video:
session is paused.
3. This option can be used to update the display shown in the Console Refresh Video:
Redirection window.
4. If you turn this option ON, the display will be back in the server screen.Host display:
5. This option allows you to screen capture the console redirection Capture Screen:
screen.
Mouse
1. This menu item can be used to show or hide the local mouse Show Client Cursor:
cursor on the remote client system.
2. This menu item allows you to select the mode or type of mouse support.Mouse Mode:
Options
1. Allows you to block privilege requests.Block Privilege Request:
2. Allows you to select the YUV.YUV:
3. Allows you to set the quality that ranges from 0 (Best Quality) to 7 (Worst Quality:
Quality).
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Send Keys
1. : These menu items can be used to act as holding down the corresponding Hold Down
key when in Console Redirection.
2. These menu items can be used to act as a press and release on Press and Release:
the corresponding key when in Console Redirection.
Video Record
1. : This option allows you to start recording the console redirection screen.Record Video
2. This option allows you to stop recording the console redirection Stop Recording:
screen.
3. This menu item allows you to configure the video recording settings.Record Settings:
Power
These menu items allow you to change the power settings. Click the desired option to
execute the selected action.
Active Users
This menu will display the currently active users on the server.
Help
This menu will display the help menu.
Hot Keys
These menu items allow you to make use of hot keys.
Keyboard
Keyboard Layout: This menu item allows you to select the keyboard layout.
Browse File
Click this button to add or modify a CD media, then click Start Media to start or stop the
redirection of a physical DVD/CD-ROM drive and CD image types such as iso.
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3.8 Image Redirection
This menu allows you to emulate CD/DVD/Floppy/HDD Images as media drives to host.
3.9 Power Control
The Power Control displays the current server power status and allows you to change the
current settings. Select the desired option, and then click Perform Action to execute the
selected action.
Local Media
This page allows you to select a local media to emulate to host as media through BMC.
Remote Media
This page allows you to select a remote media to emulate to host as media through BMC.
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3.10 Maintenance
The Maintenance menu allows you to select specific configuration items to be preserved or to
restore the default configuration for your device.
Backup Configuration
This page allows you to select specific configuration items to backup. Check the desired
items and click Download Config to download the .bak file.
Firmware Image Location
This page allows you to select the image location type.
Firmware Information
This page displays the Build Date, Build Time, and Firmware Version of the active BMC
image.
Firmware Update
This page allows you to update the firmware of the device remotely.
Preserve Configuration
This page allows you to select specific configuration items to be preserved in while performing
the Restore Configuration.
Restore Configuration
This page allows you to select and upload a .bak file to restore the configuration settings.
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Restore Factory Defaults
This page allows you to select configuration items that will be preserved while all the other
configuration items will be restored to their default values. If none are selected, all the
configuration items will be restored to their default values, essentially restoring the device
configuration to its factory defaults.
System Administrator
This page allows you to change the System Administrator settings.
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This chapter provides you with information on the Redfish APIs
supported.
4
Redfish Technology Pack
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4.1 Redfish introduction
Redfish is a web based management protocol software solution developed to be fully
compliant with DMTF Redfish specification, and allows users to browse physical resources
at the chassis and system level through an intuitive web-based user interface. It is built upon
Representational State Transfer (REST) which is itself based on HTTP 1.1 protocol. Redfish
improves the scalability and help customers to integrate with existing tools.
Redfish is a hypermedia API with a small set of defined URI’s. This chapter provides the
API list supported by the Redfish Server and the HTTP methods for each URL in addition
to a detailed explanation of the request and JSON response properties. As Redfish is built
on OData specification, it discusses the OData properties and the OData identifier for the
resources.
Redfish provides information categorized under specific resource end point. The redfish
clients allows to utilize the end points using following HTTP methods:
GET
POST
PATCH
PUT
DELETE
Not all end-points support all these operations. When not supported it must send back 405
HTTP Status. Such details on the operations are provided by the Redfish JSON Schema.
Redfish Server follows DSP0266 1.1.0 Specification and Redfish Schema 2016.3 .
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4.2 Redfish API
4.2.1 Redfish API List
The following Redfish defined URI’s listed in the table below are supported by the Redfish
Service:
Table 1 Redfish API List
Resource Resource URI Redfish Schema
Service Root /redfish/v1 ServiceRoot.v1_1_1.ServiceRoot
Computer System Collection /redfish/v1/Systems ComputerSystemCollection.
ComputerSystemCollection
Computer System /redfish/v1/Systems/{{system_
instance}}
ComputerSystem.v1_3_0.
ComputerSystem
Memory Collection /redfish/v1/Systems/Self/Memory MemoryCollection.MemoryCollection
Memory /redfish/v1/Memory/{{Memory_
instance}}
Memory.v1_1_0.Memory
Processor Collection /redfish/v1/Systems/{{system_
instance}}/Processors
ProcessorCollection.
ProcessorCollection
Processor /redfish/v1/Systems/{{system_
instance}}/Processors/{{system_
processor_instance}}
Processor.v1_0_3.Processor
Ethernet Interface Collection /redfish/v1/Managers/{{manager_
instance}}/EthernetInterfaces
EthernetInterfaceCollection.
EthernetInterfaceCollection
Ethernet interface /redfish/v1/Managers/{{manager_
instance}}/EthernetInterfaces/
{{manager_ethifc_instance}}
EthernetInterface.v1_2_0.
EthernetInterface
Simple Storage Collection /redfish/v1/Systems/{{system_
instance}}/SimpleStorage
SimpleStorageCollection.
SimpleStorageCollection
Simple Storage /redfish/v1/Systems/{{system_
instance}}/SimpleStorage/{{system_
simplestorage_instance}}
SimpleStorage.v1_1_1.
SimpleStorage
LogServiceCollection /redfish/v1/Systems/{{system_
instance}}/LogServices
/redfish/v1/Managers/{{manager_
instance}}/LogServices
/redfish/v1/Chassis{{chassis_
instance}}/LogServices
LogServiceCollection.
LogServiceCollection
Log Service /redfish/v1/Systems/{{system_
instance}}/LogServices/{{system_
log_instance}}
/redfish/v1/Managers/{{manager_
instance}}/LogServices/{{manager_
log_instance}}
LogService.v1_0_3.LogService
(continued on the next page)
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Resource Resource URI Redfish Schema
LogEntry Collection /redfish/v1/Systems/{{system_
instance}}/LogServices/{{system_
log_instance}}/Entries
/redfish/v1/Managers/{{manager_
instance}}/LogServices/{{manager_
log_instance}}/Entries
/redfish/v1/Chassis{{chassis_
instance}}/LogServices/{{chassis_
log_instance}}/Entries
LogEntryCollection.
LogEntryCollection
Log Entry /redfish/v1/Systems/{{system_
instance}}/LogServices/{{system_
log_instance}}/Entries/{{system_
logentry_instance}}
/redfish/v1/Managers/{{manager_
instance}}/LogServices/{{manager_
log_instance}}/Entries/{{manager_
logentry_instance}}
/redfish/v1/Chassis{{chassis_
instance}}/LogServices/{{chassis_
log_instance}}/Entries/{{chassis_
logentry_instance}}
LogEntry.v1_1_1.LogEntry
VLANNetwork
InterfaceCollection
/redfish/v1/Systems/{{system_
instance}}/EthernetInterfaces/
{{system_ethifc_instance}}/VLANs
VLanNetworkInterfaceCollection.
VLanNetworkInterfaceCollection
VLAN Network Interface /redfish/v1/Systems/{{system_
instance}}/EthernetInterfaces/
{{system_ethifc_instance}}/VLANs/
{{system_vlan_instance}}
VLanNetworkInterface.v1_0_3.
VLanNetworkInterface
ChassisCollection /redfish/v1/Chassis ChassisCollection.ChassisCollection
Chassis /redfish/v1/Chassis/{{chassis_
instance}}
Chassis.v1_4_0.Chassis
Power /redfish/v1/Chassis/{{chassis_
instance}}/Power
Power.v1_2_1.Power
Thermal /redfish/v1/Chassis/{{chassis_
instance}}/Thermal
Thermal.v1_2_0.Thermal
ManagerCollection /redfish/v1/Managers ManagerCollection.
ManagerCollection"
Manager /redfish/v1/Managers/Self/
NetworkProtocol
Manager.v1_3_0.Manager
ManagersNetworkProtocol /redfish/v1/Managers/Self/
NetworkProtocol
ManagerNetworkProtocol.v1_1_0.
ManagerNetworkProtocol
SerialInterfaces Collection /redfish/v1/Managers/{{manager_
instance}}/SerialInterfaces
SerialInterfaceCollection.
SerialInterfaceCollection
SerialInterfaces /redfish/v1/Managers/{{manager_
instance}}/SerialInterfaces/
{{manager_serialifc_instance}}
SerialInterface.v1_0_3.SerialInterface
VirtualMedia Collection /redfish/v1/Managers/{{manager_
instance}}/VirtualMedia
VirtualMediaCollection.
VirtualMediaCollection
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Resource Resource URI Redfish Schema
AccountService /redfish/v1/AccountService AccountService.v1_1_0.
AccountService
Manager Account Collection /redfish/v1/AccountService/
Accounts
ManagerAccountCollection.
ManagerAccountCollection
Manager Account /redfish/v1/AccountService/
Accounts/{{account_instance}}
ManagerAccount.v1_0_3.
ManagerAccount
Role Collection /redfish/v1/AccountService/Roles RoleCollection.RoleCollection
Role /redfish/v1/AccountService/Roles/
{{role_instance}}
Role.v1_0_2.Role
EventService redfish/v1/EventService EventService.v1_0_3.EventService
TaskService /redfish/v1/TasksService TaskService.v1_0_3.TaskService
NetworkAdapter Collection /redfish/v1/Chassis/Self/
NetworkAdapters
NetworkAdapterCollection.
NetworkAdapterCollection
NetworkAdapter /redfish/v1/Chassis/Self/
NetworkAdapters/{{NetwrokAdapter_
instance}}
NetworkAdapter.v1_0_0.
NetworkAdapter
Storage Collection /redfish/v1/Systems/Self/Storage StorageCollection.StorageCollection
SecureBoot /redfish/v1/Systems/Self/
SecureBoot
SecureBoot.v1_0_1.SecureBoot
AMI OEM Extensions
Resource Resource URI Redfish Schema
Configurations /redfish/v1/configurations Configurations.v1_0_0.Configurations
AccountService
Configurations
/redfish/v1/AccountService/
Configurations
AccountServiceConfigurations.
v1_0_0.
AccountServiceConfigurations
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Chapter 4: Redfish Technology Pack
4.2.2 Redfish API defnition
A. OData Support
https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Managers/Self/HostInterfaces/
{{hostinterface_instance}}
Redfish API supports Odata v4.0 as it is defined in Redfish specification. All resources within
this REST API are identified by a unique identifier property named @odata.id. Resource
Identifiers shall be represented in JSON payloads as URI paths relative to the Redfish
Schema portion of the URI. That is, they shall always start with /redfish/ . The resource
identifier is the canonical URL for the resource and can be used to retrieve or edit the
resource, as appropriate. OData Properties that are part of the JSON response for every
Redfish Resource is defined under 4.3.1 ODATA properties .
B. Protocol version
The protocol version is separate from the version of the resources or the version of the
Redfish Schema supported by them.
The root URI for this version of the Redfish protocol shall be /redfish/v1/ .
While the major version of the protocol is represented in the URI, the major version, minor
version and errata version of the protocol are represented in the Version property of the
Service Root resource, as defined in the Redfish Schema for that resource. The protocol
version is a string of the form:
Major Version, Minor Version, Errata
Major Version: integer: something in the class changed in a backward incompatible way.
Minor Version: integer: a minor update. New functionality may have been added but
nothing removed. Compatibility will be preserved with previous
minor versions.
Errata: integer: something in the prior version was broken and needed to be fixed.
Any resource discovered through links found by accessing the root service or any service or
resource referenced using references from the root service shall conform to the same version
of the protocol supported by the root service.
C. URI Rules
Redfish Service supports a small set of defined default URIs without authentication. They are:
Table 2 URIs without authentication
URI Description
/redfish URI used to return the version
/redfish/v1/ URI for the Redfish Service Root
/redfish/v1/odata URI for OData Service Document
/redfish/v1/$metadata URI for metadata document
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The following Redfish URI is redirected to the Associated URI as given below:
Table 3 Associated URI
URI Associated Redfish-Defined URI
/redfish/v1/ /redfish/v1/
The other defined and relative Redfish URIs are accessed using basic Authentication. Those
URIs are explained in 4.3 Redfish Resources .
Redfish URI Rules for Redirection
All URI’s given in Redfish API List in Table 1 with a trailing slash will be redirected to
the same URI without a trailing slash and will send the response status and body as
the original URI’s in Table 1 .
For example: “ /redfish/v1/Systems/{{system_instance}}/ ” with a trailing
slash will be redirected to “ /redfish/v1/Systems/{{system_instance}} ” and
both will display the same response.
4.2.3 Requests
This section describes the requests that can be sent to Redfish services
A. Read Requests (GET)
The GET method is used to retrieve a representation of a resource. That representation can
either be a single resource or a collection.
Service Root Request
The root URL for Redfish version 1 services shall be “ /redfish/v1/ ”. The root URL
for the service returns a Service Root resource as defined by this specification.
Metadata Document Request
Redfish services shall expose a metadata document describing the service at the “ /
redfish/v1/$metadata ” resource. The Services shall not require authentication in
order to retrieve the metadata document.
OData Service Document Request
Redfish services shall expose an OData Service Document, at the /redfish/v1/
odata resource. This service document provides a standard format for enumerating
the resources. Services shall not require authentication in order to retrieve the service
document.
Resource Retrieval Requests
Clients request resources by issuing GET requests to the URI for the individual
resource or resource collection. The URI for a resource or resource collection may be
obtained from a resource identifier property returned in a previous request
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4-8
HEAD
The HEAD method differs from the GET method in that it MUST NOT return message
body information. However, all of the same meta information and status codes in the
HTTP headers will be returned as though a GET method were processed, including
authorization checks. Services may support the HEAD method in order to return meta
information in the form of HTTP response headers. Services may support the HEAD
method in order to verify link validity. Services may support the HEAD method in order
to verify resource accessibility. Services shall not support any other use of the HEAD
method. The HEAD method shall be idempotent in the absence of outside changes to
the resource.
B. Data Modification Requests
Clients create, modify, and delete resources by issuing the appropriate Create, Update,
Replace or Delete operation, or by invoking an Action on the resource.
The maximum request size set for request body in Redfish is 256KB.
Update (PATCH)
The PATCH method is the preferred method used to perform updates on pre-existing
resources. Changes to the resource are sent in the request body. Properties not
specified in the request body are not directly changed by the PATCH request. The
response is either empty or a representation of the resource after the update was done.
The implementation may reject the update operation on certain fields based on its own
policies and, if so, shall not apply any of the update requested.
Replace (PUT)
The PUT method is used to completely replace a resource. Properties omitted from the
request body are reset to their default value.
Create (POST)
The POST method is used to create a new resource. The POST request is submitted
to the resource collection in which the new resource is to belong. Submitting a POST
request to a resource representing a collection is equivalent to submitting the same
request to the Members property of that resource.
Delete (DELETE)
The DELETE method is used to remove a resource. Services shall support the
DELETE method for resources that can be deleted.
Actions (POST)
The POST method is used to initiate operations on the object (such as Actions).
Services shall support the POST method for sending actions. The POST operation may
not be idempotent.
4.2.4 Responses
A. Response Headers
Redfish 1.0.4 Specification
B. Redfish error response
Table 4 Error Code Response
Attribute Description
Common Error Status Codes
- 404 Not Found
- 400 Bad Request
- 405 Method Not Found
C. Status Codes
Redfish 1.0.4
Specification
4.3 Redfish Resources
Request URI’s and JSON Responses allowable HTTP
methods Redfish Resources 4.3.4 Service
Root 4.3.1 ODATA properties
4.3.2 User Configurable Properties
4.3.3 Resource
4.3.4 Service Root
Configurable Keys How to Add OEM extensions (v1.1)
4.3.1 ODATA properties
{
“@odata.context”: “/redfish/v1/$metadata#ServiceRoot”,
“@odata.etag”: “W/\”1488550735\””,
“@odata.id”: “/redfish/v1/”,
“@odata.type”: “#ServiceRoot.v1_0_2.ServiceRoot”
}
Table 5 OData Attributes
Name Type ReadOnly Description
Name Type ReadOnly Desceiption
Redfish Specification 1.1.0
6.1.5 Etags
4.3.2 User Configurable Properties
MegaRAC Redfish - How to Add OEM extensions (v1.1)
MegaRAC Redfish - How to Add OEM
extensions (v1.1)
4.3.3 Resource
Table 6 Resource Type Definitions
Name Type ReadOnly Description
Table 7 Resource - Enum Types
State
Enum Description
Identifier Object True
Name Type ReadOnly Description
Location Object True
Name Type ReadOnly Description
Reset
Enum Description
Health / HealthRollup
IndicatorLED
Table 8 Resource Complex Types
Links
Property Name Type Description
Status
Property Name Type ReadOnly Description
Table 7 Resource - Enum Types
Table 9 Resource.v1_1_0 schema properties
Identifier
Property Name Type ReadOnly Description
Enum Description
Identifier
Property Name Type ReadOnly Description
Enum Description
Location
Property Name Type ReadOnly Description
Table 10 Enum Types – Indicator LED
Member Name Description
4.3.4 Service Root
/redfish/v1/
A. GET
Request
https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/
Content-Type: application/json
Response
Table 11 Service Root Properties
Name Type ReadOnly Description
4.3.1 ODATA properties
4.3.1 ODATA properties
4.3.1 ODATA properties
4.3.1 ODATA properties
4.3.3 Resource
How to Add
OEM extensions (v1.1)
Id(M) 4.3.3 Resource
Name(M) 4.3.3 Resource
4.3.3 Resource
4.3.3 Resource
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Chapter 4: Redfish Technology Pack
Name Type ReadOnly Description
PropertyName Type ReadOnly Description
4.3.3
Resource
How
to Add OEM
extensions (v1.1)
4.3.5 Computer System Collection
A. GET
Request
https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Systems
Content-Type: application/json
Response
Table 12 ComputerSystem Properties
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4.3.6 Computer System
A computer system represents a machine (physical or virtual) and the local resources such
as memory, CPU and other devices that can be accessed from that machine. Information on
these resources or sub systems are also linked to this resource. This resource shall be used
to represent resources that represent a computing system in the Redfish specification.
The following BIOS module labels should be present for populating smbios information in
BMC and thereby to view Memory and Processor instance information:
OemPublishTables
SS: AptioV;$/AptioV/Source/Modules/OemPublishTables;OemPublishTables_02
REST
SS: AptioV;$/AptioV/Source/Modules/RestSmBios;RestSmBios_01
SS: AptioV;$/AptioV/Source/Modules/RestIpmi;RestIpmi_04
SS:AptioV;$/AptioV/Source/Interfaces/AmiDataProcessingPkg;AmiDataProcessingPkg_03
Please contact with your sales representative for further information on this AMI BIOS
Package distribution.
A. GET
Request
https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Systems/{{system_instance}}
Content-Type: application/json
Systems instance in BMC represents a single System and it’s id represented as Self.
For Example: https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Systems/Self
Response
The response of the request will be in JSON format. The properties are mentioned in
the following table.
Table 12 ComputerSystem Properties
Name Type ReadOnly Description
@odata.context String True Refer to section .4.3.1 ODATA properties
@odata.id String True Refer to section .4.3.1 ODATA properties
@odata.type String True Refer to section .4.3.1 ODATA properties
@odata.etag String True Refer to section .4.3.1 ODATA properties
Oem Object Refer to Resource Complex Types under section .4.3.3 Resource
This property will be a part of JSON response only if an
OEM property is implemented according to “ How to Add
OEM extensions (v1.1) ” document.
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Chapter 4: Redfish Technology Pack
Name Type ReadOnly Description
Id(M) String True Resource Identifier.
Name(M) String True Name of the Resource.
Description String True Provides description of the resource. Refer to section .4.3.3 Resource
SystemType String True An enumeration that indicates the kind of system that this resource
represents.
Enum Description
Physical A computer system.
Virtual A virtual machine instance running on this
system.
OS A computer system.
PhysicallyPartitioned A hardware-based partition of a computer
system.
VirtuallyPartitioned A virtual or software-based partition of a
computer system.
Links Object True The Links property, as described by the Redfish Specification, shall
contain references to resources that are related to, but not contained by
(subordinate to), this resource.
Name Type ReadOnly Description
Oem Object - OEM extension object
Refer to Resource Complex
Types under section 4.3.3
Resource.
It will be present in
response if there is
an OEM property
implemented
according to “ How
to Add OEM
extensions (v1.1)
document.
Chassis(N) Array True An array of references to the
chassis in which this system is
contained
ManagedBy(N) Array True An array of references to the
Managers responsible for this
system.
(continued on the next page)
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Name Type ReadOnly Description
Name Type ReadOnly Description
PoweredBy(N) Array True An array of ID[s] of resources
that power this computer
system. Normally the ID will be
a chassis or a specific set of
power Supplies.
Platform specific
porting needed.
Refer to Platform
Specific Properties
section in OEM
Extension doc.
CooledBy(N) Array True An array of ID[s] of resources
that cool this computer system.
Normally the ID will be a chassis
or a specific set of fans.
Platform specific
porting needed.
Refer to Platform
Specific Properties
section in OEM
Extension doc.
Endpoints(N) Array True An array of references to the
endpoints that connect to this
system.
These will be
available only as a
part of FPX Product.
AssetTag String False The user definable tag that can be used to track this computer system
for inventory or other client purposes.
This can be populated by Host Interface, (Extra Bios
Support is needed, now is).
Manufacturer String True Manufacturer or OEM of this system.
This property will be populated if SMBIOS dump is
present in BMC.
This can be populated by Host Interface, (Extra Bios
Support is needed, now is).
(continued on the next page)
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Name Type ReadOnly Description
How to Add OEM
extensions (v1.1)
How to Add OEM extensions (v1.1)
Name Type ReadOnly Description
Enum Description
Enum Description
Table 13 ComputerSystem Boot
Properties
4-24
Chapter 4: Redfish Technology Pack
Name Type ReadOnly Description
BiosVersion String True The version of the system BIOS or primary system firmware.
This property will be populated if SMBIOS dump is present
in BMC.
ProcessorSummary - - This object describes the central processors of the system in general
detail.
This can be populated by Host Interface, (Extra Bios
Support is needed, now is).
Name Type ReadOnly Description
Count Number True The number of processors in
the system.
Model String True The processor model for
the primary or majority of
processors in this system.
Status Object True Refer to Resource Complex
Types under section 4.3.3
Resource.
Northbound only
support
MemorySummary - - This object describes the central memory of the system in general
detail.
This can be populated by Host Interface, (Extra Bios
Support is needed, now is).
Name Type ReadOnly Description
TotalSystem
MemoryGiB
Number True The total installed, operating
system-accessible memory
(RAM), measured in GiB.
Status Object True Refer to Resource Complex
Types under section 4.3.3
Resource.
Northbound only
support
Memory
Mirroring
String True The ability and type of memory
mirroring supported by this
system. It can take any of the
following values:- System,
DIMM, Hybrid, None.
Northbound only
support
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Name Type ReadOnly Description
Actions Object True Computer System allows the user to perform Reset Action and it’s
allowable values are as given in section . Please refer 4.3.3 Resource
to Reset enum type under Resource. It can also contains an OEM
Object under OEM attribute within this Action.
EthernetInterfaces(N) Object True A reference to the collection of Ethernet interfaces associated with
this system.
SimpleStorage(N) Object True A reference to the collection of storage devices associated with
this system.
LogServices(N) Object True A reference to the collection of Log Services associated with this
system.
Status Object True Please refer to section 4.3.3 Resource for Resource.Status.
This can be populated by Host Interface, (Extra Bios
Support is needed, now is)
TrustedModules Array True This object describes the array of Trusted Modules in the
system.
This can be populated by Host Interface, (Extra Bios
Support is needed, now is)
SecureBoot(N) Object True A reference to the UEFI SecureBoot resource associated with this
system.
This can be populated by Host Interface, (Extra Bios
Support is needed, now is)
Bios(N) Object True A reference to the BIOS settings associated with this system.
This link will be populated only if corresponding BIOS
module is present.
Memory(N) Object True A reference to the collection of Memory associated with this system.
This link will be populated if memory information is
populated from SMBIOS dump.
Storage(N) Object True A reference to the collection of storage devices associated with this
system.
Northbound API is supported but still requires host
interface and host agent support from host agent and in-
band communication channel and platform specific porting
needed.
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Chapter 4: Redfish Technology Pack
Name Type ReadOnly Description
NetworkInterfaces(N) Object True A reference to the collection of Network Interfaces associated with this
system.
This link will be populated only if corresponding BIOS
module is present.
HostingRoles Array True The hosting roles that this computer system supports.
Enum Description
ApplicationServer The system hosts functionality that supports general
purpose applications.
StorageServer The system hosts functionality that supports the
system acting as a storage server.
Switch The system hosts functionality that supports the
system acting as a switch.
HostedServices Object True The services that this computer system supports.
At present only OEM property is supported under it. Refer
to Resource Complex Types under 4.3.3 Resource .
It will be present in response if there is an OEM
property implemented according to “ How to Add OEM
extensions (v1.1) ” document.
PCIeDevices(N) Object True A reference to a collection of PCIe Devices used by this computer
system.
Links will be available only when Host Interface feature is
enabled and the corresponding AMI BIOS Image is used.
PCIeFunctions(N) Object True A reference to a collection of PCIe Functions used by this computer
system.
Links will be available only when Host Interface feature is
enabled and the corresponding AMI BIOS Image is used.
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Chapter 4: Redfish Technology Pack
4.3.12 EthernetInterface
A. Systems
This resource shall be used to represent host side NIC resources. This requires host agent
support from OS and in-band communication channel.
In BMC, Redfish Inventory population for this API can be achieved by one of
the 2 methods and is available as part of Build Time PRJ Selection “Inventory
Configuration”:
- HostInterface
- SMBIOS
OR
Northbound API is supported but still requires host agent support from host agent and
in-band communication channel and platform specific porting needed.
Host Agent should be running in Host and should be capable to send this information
through a channel created between Host & BMC like IPMI/KCS/USB interface etc or
by some other proprietary protocol.
Sync agent OEM extension should be written in which this data should be written onto
redis db. Customer can refer to section 1.3 in “How to add OEM Extensions” for it.
Key to populate on redisdb:
SET Redfish:Systems:Self:EthernetInterfaces:{{Interface1}}:
{{Interface1_property}} {{Interface1_value}}
Example: SET Redfish:Systems:Self:EthernetInterfaces:
eth0:ResourceExists:Name eth0
B. Managers
This resource shall be used to represent the NIC resources in the manager.
GET - EthernetInterface Instance
- Request for EthernetInterface Instance
https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Managers/{{manager_instance}}/
EthernetInterfaces/{{manager_ethifc_instance}}
Content-Type: application/json
- Response
The response of the request will be in JSON format. The properties are mentioned in
the following table.
Manager Ethernet Interface typically supports at max one VLAN per interface for a single
BMC.
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Table 19 Ethernet Interface Properties
Name Type ReadOnly Description
@odata.context String True Refer to section .4.3.1 ODATA properties
@odata.id String True Refer to section .4.3.1 ODATA properties
@odata.type String True Refer to section .4.3.1 ODATA properties
@odata.etag String True Refer to section .4.3.1 ODATA properties
Oem Object Refer to Resource Complex Types under section .4.3.3 Resource
This property will be a part of JSON response only if an
OEM property is implemented according to “ How to Add
OEM extensions (v1.1) ” document.
Id(M) String True Resource Identifier.
Name(M) String True Name of the Resource.
Description String True Provides description of the resource. Refer to section .4.3.3 Resource
UefiDevicePath String True The UEFI device path for this interface (port).
Platform specific porting needed. Please refer to Manager
EthernetInterface under Platform specific Properties in “ How
to Add OEM extensions (v1.1) ” document.
Status Object True Refer to section for Status under Resource Complex 4.3.3 Resource
Types.
InterfaceEnabled Boolean False This indicates whether this interface is enabled.
Permanent
MACAddress
String True The value of this property shall be the Permanent MAC Address of
this interface (port). This value is typically programmed during the
manufacturing time. This address is not assignable.
MACAddress String True The value of this property shall be the effective current MAC Address of
this interface. If an assignable MAC address is not supported, this is a
read only alias of the PermanentMACAddress.
Even though the ReadOnly attribute in Redfish schema for
managers is specified as “False”, In Redfish API, patching
MACAddress is not allowed. Changing MACAddress will
change the IP address and if user is using redfish in remote
with no access to host/BMC, it will be an issue in obtaining
new IP address and also change in MACAddress could
result in mac address collision if there is a device on the
local network with the same mac address.
SpeedMbps Number False The current link speed of the interface in Mbps.
Platform specific porting needed. Please refer to Manager
EthernetInterface under Platform specific Properties in “ How
to Add OEM extensions (v1.1) ” document.
(continued on the next page)
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Name Type ReadOnly Description
AutoNeg Boolean False The value of this property shall be true if auto negotiation of speed and
duplex is enabled on this interface and false if it is disabled.
FullDuplex Boolean False The value of this property shall represent the duplex status of the
Ethernet connection on this interface.
Platform specific porting needed. Please refer to Manager
EthernetInterface under Platform specific Properties in “ How
to Add OEM extensions (v1.1) ” document.
MTUSize Number False The value of this property shall be the size in bytes of largest Protocol
Data Unit (PDU) that can be passed in an Ethernet (MAC) frame on this
interface.
Platform specific porting needed. Please refer to
Manager EthernetInterface under Platform specific
Properties in “ How to Add OEM extensions (v1.1)
document.
MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit)
HostName String False DNS Hostname without any domain information.
FQDN String False This is the complete, fully qualified domain name obtained by DNS for
this interface.
MaxIPv6Static
Addresses
Number True This indicates the number of array items supported by
Ipv6StaticAddresses.
VLAN Object False If this Network Interface supports more than one VLAN, this property will
not be present and the client should look for VLANs collection in the link
section of this resource.
Name Type ReadOnly Description
VLANEnable Boolean False This indicates if this VLAN is
enabled.
VLANId Number False This indicates the VLAN identifier
for this VLAN. Num value : 0 and
Maximum value: 4095.
Ipv4Addresses Array of
Objects
False This array of objects represents all of the Ipv4 static
addresses to be assigned on this interface. Refer to Table 20
Ipv4AddressesProperties.
Ipv6Addresses Array of
Objects
False This array of objects enumerates all of the currently
assigned Ipv6 addresses on this interface. Refer to Table 21
Ipv6AddressesProperties.
(continued on the next page)
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Name Type ReadOnly Description
Ipv6StaticAddresses Array of
Objects
False This array of objects represents all of the Ipv6 static addresses to be
assigned on this interface.
Platform specific porting needed. Please refer to Manager
EthernetInterface under Platform specific Properties in “ How
to Add OEM extensions (v1.1) ” document.
Name Type ReadOnly Description
Oem Object False Refer to section 4.3.3 Resource
for Resource.Oem.
Address String False A static Ipv6 address that is
currently assigned on a network
interface.
PrefixLength True Provides the Ipv6 network prefix Number
length in bits for this address.
Min:1,Max:128.
Due to constraint
of schema
IPAddresses.v1_0_0.
json, PrefixLength =
0 will be reported as
ValidationError.
Ipv6DefaultGateway String True This is the Ipv6 default gateway address that is currently in use on this
interface.
NameServers Array
[Items
of type
String]
True This represents DNS name servers that are currently in use on this
interface.
VLANs(N) Object True This is a reference to a collection of VLANs and is only used if the
interface supports more than one VLANs.VlanInterfaceCollection.
Platform specific porting needed.
(continued on the next page)
Table 20 Ipv4AddressesProperties
Name Type ReadOnly Description
Address String False This is the Ipv4 address. If DHCPv4 is enabled on the interface, this
property becomes read-only.
SubnetMask Object False This is the Ipv4 address. If DHCPv4 is enabled on the interface, this
property becomes read-only.
String with pattern “ ^(?:[0-9]{1,3}\\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}$
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Name Type ReadOnly Description
AddressOrigin String True This is the Ipv4 gateway for this address.
Enum Description
Static A static address as configured by the user.
DHCP Address is provided by a DHCPv4 service
BOOTP Address is provided by a BOOTP service.
Ipv4LinkLocal Address is valid only for this network segment
(link).
Gateway String False This is the Ipv4 default gateway address for this interface. If DHCPv4
is enabled on the interface and is configured to set the Ipv4 default
gateway address, this property becomes read-only.
Table 21 Ipv6AddressesProperties
Name Type ReadOnly Description
Address String False A static Ipv6 address that is currently assigned on a network interface.
PrefixLength Number True Provides the Ipv6 network prefix length in bits for this address.
Min:1,Max:128.
Due to constraint of schema IPAddresses.v1_0_0.json,
PrefixLength = 0 will be reported as ValidationError.
AddressOrigin String True This is the Ipv6 address origin for this interface.
Enum Description
Static A static address as configured by the user.
DHCPv6 Address is provided by a DHCPv6 service.
LinkLocal Address is valid only for this network segment
(link).
SLAAC Address is provided by a Stateless Address
AutoConfiguration (SLAAC) service.
AddressState String True The current state of this address as defined in RFC 4862.
Enum Description
Preferred This address is currently within both it’s valid
and preferred lifetimes as defined in RFC
4862.
Deprecated This address is currently within it’s valid
lifetime, but is now outside of it’s preferred
lifetime as defined in RFC 4862.
LinkLocal Address is valid only for this network segment
(link).
SLAAC Address is provided by a Stateless Address
AutoConfiguration (SLAAC) service.
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PATCH
- Request
PATCH https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Managers/{{manager_instance}}/
EthernetInterfaces/{{manager_ethifc_instance}}
Content-Type: application/json
Request Body
Please refer to the properties that are patchable in Table 19 Ethernet Interface
Properties for which ReadOnly is False that can be sent as Request body in json
format.
{{manager_ethifc_instance}} – If this instance is usb0, PATCH is not
supported.
PATCH on the instance for changing network settings will cause the current
connection to be terminated.
Patch is not allowed for Ipv6/Ipv4 properties in DHCP mode. Patch of IPV6/IPV4
properties is allowed only in Static mode.
MACaddress/PermanentMACaddress is not allowed to patch and considered as read-
only property.
Sample PATCH Request:
Sample patch request body for ethernet-interface properties for interface instance
uri,
Example: PATCH https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Managers/Self/
EthernetInterfaces/eth0
To change hostname and fqdn
{
“FQDN”: “NEWHOST.us.megatrends.com”,
“HostName”: “NEWHOST”
}
To disable autoneg or to change FullDuplex/SpeedMbps we need to provide
three properties
{
“AutoNeg”: false,
“FullDuplex”: true,
“SpeedMbps”: 10
}
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To enable autoneg values
{
“AutoNeg”: true
}
To patch MTUSize
{
“MTUSize”: 1450
}
To change IPv4Address details
{
“IPv4Addresses”: [
{
“Address”: “172.16.97.178”,
“Gateway”: “172.16.96.1”,
“SubnetMask”: “255.255.248.0”
}
]
}
To change IPv6Address details
{
“IPv6Addresses”: [
{
“Address”: “2001:db8:1:0:21a:2bff:fe11:1111”
}
]
}
To enable/disable interface
{
“InterfaceEnabled”: true
}
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4.3.13 SimpleStorageCollection
This represents the collection of Simple Storage resources.
Northbound API is supported but still requires host agent support from host agent and in-
band communication channel and platform specific porting needed.
A. GET
Request
https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Systems/{{system_instance}}/
SimpleStorage
Content-Type: application/json
Response
Please refer to section Computer System Collection for the JSON response
properties.
{
“FQDN”: “NEWHOST.us.megatrends.com”, “FullDuplex”: true,
“AutoNeg”: false, “MTUSize”: 1450, “SpeedMbps”: 10,
“HostName”: “NEWHOST”, “MACAddress”: “00:1a:2b:11:11:11”,
“IPv4Addresses”: [ { “Address”: “172.16.97.178”,
“Gateway”: “172.16.96.1”, “SubnetMask”: “255.255.248.0”
} ], “IPv6Addresses”: [{ “Address”: “2001:db8:1:0:21a:2b
ff:fe11:1111”} ], “InterfaceEnabled”: true
}
- Response
The response status is 204 with no body. For Error Responses refer to section 4.2.4
B and section 4.2.4 C .
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4.3.14 SimpleStorage
This is the schema definition for the Simple Storage resource. It represents the properties of
a storage controller and its directly-attached devices
Northbound API is supported but still requires host agent support from host agent and in-
band communication channel and platform specific porting needed.
A. GET
Request
https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Systems/{{system_instance}}/
SimpleStorage/{{system_simplestorage_instance}}
Content-Type: application/json
Response
The response of the request will be in JSON format. The properties are mentioned in
the following table.
Table 22 Simple StorageProperty
Name Type ReadOnly Description
@odata.context String True Refer to section .4.3.1 ODATA properties
@odata.id String True Refer to section .4.3.1 ODATA properties
@odata.type String True Refer to section .4.3.1 ODATA properties
@odata.etag String True Refer to section .4.3.1 ODATA properties
Oem Object Refer to Resource Complex Types under section .4.3.3 Resource
This property will be a part of JSON response only if an
OEM property is implemented according to “ How to Add
OEM extensions (v1.1) ” document.
Id(M) String True Resource Identifier.
Name(M) String True Name of the Resource
Description String True Provides description of the resource. Refer to section .4.3.3 Resource
UefiDevicePath String True The UEFI device path used to access this storage controller. This path
is used to identify and locate the specific storage controller.
Status Object True Refer to section for Resource.Status.4.3.3 Resource
(continued on the next page)
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4.3.15 LogServiceCollection
This represents the collection of Log Service resources.
A. GET
Request
https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Systems/{{system_instance}}/
LogServices
Content-Type: application/json
OR
https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Managers/{{manager_instance}}/
LogServices
Content-Type: application/json
OR
https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Chassis/{{chassis_instance}}/
LogServices
Content-Type: application/json
system_instance – BIOS
manager_instance – AuditLog& SEL
chassis_instance - Logs
Response
Please refer to section 4.3.5 Resource for the JSON response properties.
Name Type ReadOnly Description
Devices Array True This object shall contain identification information for this processor.
Name Type ReadOnly Description
Oem Object False Refer to section 4.3.3 Resource
for Resource.Oem.
Name (M) String True Name of the resource or array
element.
Status Object True Refer to section 4.3.3 Resource
for Resource.Status.
Manufacturer String True Name of the manufacturer of this
storage device.
Model String True Model number of this device.
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4.3.16 Log Service
This resource represents the log service for the resource or service to which it is associated.
This resource shall be used to represent a log service for a Redfish implementation.
BIOS logs are supported under Systems LogServices.
/redfish/v1/Ssytems/Self/LogServices/BIOS
AuditLog, EventLog& SEL are supported under Manager LogServices.
/redfish/v1/Managers/Self/LogServices/AuditLog
/redfish/v1/Managers/Self/LogServices/SEL
/redfish/v1/Managers/Self/LogServices/EventLog
Logs are supported under Chassis LogServices.
/redfish/v1/Chassis/Self/LogServices/Logs
IPMI SEL Logs
IPMI SEL Logs include System BIOS Logs and Managers SEL Logs and Chassis Logs.
These Logs will be reflected in Redfish only when “ServiceEnabled” property is true.
IPMI Oem SEL logs would be displayed only when platform/oem specific porting support is
added.
A. System BIOS Logs
Clearing BIOS related SEL entries through IPMITool will reflect in Redfish in /Systems/
Self/LogServices/BIOS/Entries .
On delete cascade:
User can configure this option through System Builder. It can take any of the following
boolean values: Please refer to System Builder User Guide(v1.1) for further reference.
False - Clearing BIOS related SEL entries from Redfishwill clear only in Redfish and will not
clear the actual logs from IPMI and hence will not be in sync.
True - Clearing BIOS related SEL entries from Redfishwill clear in both Redfish and IPMI and
the logs in IPMI and Redfish will be in sync.
Please refer to section 1.4.9 in System Log Service under Configurable properties in “ How to
Add OEM extensions (v1.1) ” document for redis Keys.
Example: SET Redfish:Systems:Self:LogServices:BIOS:onDeleteCascade
true/false in systems.rcmd under db_init in redfish_core package should be modified at
buildtime
B. Chassis Logs
The following SEL Logs will be displayed under Chassis:
Temperature, Fan, Voltage, Current, Physical Intrusion, Power Supply and Power Unit.
Clearing Chassis Logs
Clearing SEL entries through IPMITool will reflect in Redfish in /Chassis/Self/
LogServices/Logs/Entries .
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On delete cascade
False
True
How to Add OEM extensions (v1.1)
SET
Redfish:Chassis:Self:LogServices:Logs:onDeleteCascade
C. Manager Event Logs
Manager SEL Logs
/Chassis/Self/
LogServices/Logs/Entries
On delete cascade
False
True
How to Add OEM extensions (v1.1)
SET
Redfish:Managers:Self:LogServices:SEL:onDeleteCascade
D. Max Log Entries –SPI Image
E. GET
Request
https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Systems/{{system_instance}}/
LogServices/{{system_log_instance}}
Content-Type: application/json
OR
https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Managers/{{manager_instance}}/
LogServices/{{manager_log_instance}}
Content-Type: application/json
OR
https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Chassis/{{chassis_instance}}/
LogServices/{{chassis_log_instance}}
Content-Type: application/json
Response
Table 23 Log ServiceProperties
Name Type ReadOnly Description
4.3.1 ODATA properties
4.3.1 ODATA properties
4.3.1 ODATA properties
4.3.1 ODATA properties
4.3.3 Resource
How to Add
OEM extensions (v1.1)
Id(M)
Name(M)
4.3.3 Resource
Name Type ReadOnly Description
Enum Description
4.3.3 Resouce
4.3.3 Resource
F. PATCH
Request
https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Systems/{{system_instance}}/
LogServices/{{system_log_instance}}
Content-Type: application/json
https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Managers/{{manager_instance}}/
LogServices/{{manager_log_instance}}
Content-Type: application/json
Request Body
Table 23 Log ServiceProperties
Response
204
200
G. POST
Request
POST https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Managers/{{manager_instance}}/
LogServices/{{manager_log_instance}}/Actions/LogService.ClearLog
Content-Type: application/json
Example POST Request URL:
https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Managers/Self/LogServices/BIOS/
Actions/LogService.ClearLog
https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Managers/Self/LogServices/AuditLog/
Actions/LogService.ClearLog
Example POST Request Body:
{
“ClearType”: “ClearAll”
}
Response
4.2.4 B
4.2.4 C
4.3.17 LogEntryCollection
A. GET
Request
https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Systems/{{system_instance}}/
LogServices/{{system_log_instance}}/Entries
Content-Type: application/json
https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Managers/{{manager_instance}}/
LogServices/{{manager_log_instance}}/Entries
Content-Type: application/json
Response
4.3.5 Computer System Collection
4.3.18 Log Entry
A. GET
Request
https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Systems/{{system_instance}}/
LogServices/{{system_log_instance}}/Entries/{{system_logentry_
instance}}
Content-Type: application/json
https://{{ip}}/redfish/v1/Managers/{{manager_instance}}/
LogServices/{{manager_log_instance}}/Entries/{{manager_logentry_
instance}}
Content-Type: application/json
Response
Table 24 Log Entry Property
Name Type ReadOnly Description
4.3.1 ODATA properties
4.3.1 ODATA properties
4.3.1 ODATA properties
4.3.1 ODATA properties
4.3.3 Resource
How to Add
OEM extensions (v1.1)
Id(M)
Name(M)
4.3.3 Resource
EntryType(M)
Name Type ReadOnly Description
Type String
Name Type ReadOnly Description
Type String
Type String


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