Netgear Nighthawk R7450 Manual

Netgear Router Nighthawk R7450

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User Manual
Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router
Model R7450
NETGEAR, Inc.
350 E. Plumeria DriveOctober 2020
San Jose, CA 95134, USA202-11907-03
Support and Community
Visit netgear.com/support to get your questions answered and access the latest
downloads.
You can also check out our NETGEAR Community for helpful advice at
community.netgear.com.
Regulatory and Legal
Si ce produit est vendu au Canada, vous pouvez accéder à ce document en français
canadien à https://www.netgear.com/support/download/.
(If this product is sold in Canada, you can access this document in Canadian French at
https://www.netgear.com/support/download/.)
For regulatory compliance information including the EU Declaration of Conformity, visit
https://www.netgear.com/about/regulatory/.
See the regulatory compliance document before connecting the power supply.
For NETGEAR’s Privacy Policy, visit https://www.netgear.com/about/privacy-policy.
By using this device, you are agreeing to NETGEAR’s Terms and Conditions at
https://www.netgear.com/about/terms-and-conditions. If you do not agree, return the
device to your place of purchase within your return period.
Trademarks
©NETGEAR, Inc. NETGEAR and the NETGEAR Logo are trademarks of NETGEAR, Inc.
Any non-NETGEAR trademarks are used for reference purposes only.
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Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
MTU concepts.................................................................................37
Change the MTU size....................................................................39
Chapter 4 Control Access to the Internet
Enable access control to allow or block access to the Internet....41
Use keywords to block Internet sites...............................................42
Block services from the Internet.......................................................44
Delete keywords from the blocked list............................................45
Prevent blocking on a trusted computer.........................................46
Manage network access control lists...............................................46
Schedule when to block Internet sites and services......................47
Set up security event email notications.........................................48
Chapter 5 Manage Network Settings
View or Change WAN Settings.........................................................51
Set up a default DMZ server..............................................................52
Change the Router’s Device Name..................................................53
Change the LAN TCP/IP settings......................................................54
Specify the IP addresses that the router assigns............................55
Disable the DHCP server feature in the router...............................56
Manage reserved LAN IP addresses................................................57
Reserve an IP address....................................................................57
Edit a reserved IP address............................................................58
Delete a reserved IP address entry..............................................59
Use the WPS Wizard for WiFi connections......................................59
Specify basic WiFi settings................................................................60
Change the WiFi Mbps Settings.......................................................62
Change the WiFi password or the WiFi security.............................63
Set up a guest WiFi network.............................................................64
Control the WiFi radios......................................................................66
Use the WiFi On/Off button..........................................................67
Enable or disable the WiFi radios................................................67
Set up a WiFi schedule.......................................................................68
Specify WPS settings..........................................................................68
Set up the router as a WiFi access point..........................................69
Set up the router in bridge mode....................................................71
Set up a bridge for a port group or VLAN tag group....................72
Set up a bridge for a port group..................................................72
Set up a bridge for a VLAN tag group........................................73
Set up an IPTV port........................................................................75
Manage custom static routes............................................................76
Set up a static route.......................................................................76
Edit a static route...........................................................................77
Delete a static route.......................................................................78
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Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
Chapter 6 Optimize Performance
Optimize Internet Streaming With QoS...........................................80
Turn On Internet Access QoS.......................................................80
Add a QoS Rule by Device...........................................................81
Add a QoS Rule by Service...........................................................82
Edit a QoS Rule..............................................................................82
Delete a QoS Rule..........................................................................83
Delete All QoS Rules.....................................................................84
Manage Wi-Fi Multimedia Quality of Service..................................84
Improve Network Connections With Universal Plug-N-Play.........85
Chapter 7 Manage Your Router
Update the router rmware...............................................................88
Check for new rmware and update the router.........................88
Manually upload rmware to the router.....................................89
Change the admin password............................................................90
Enable admin password recovery....................................................90
Recover the admin password............................................................91
View information about the router and the Internet and WiFi
settings 92.................................................................................................
Display the statistics of the Internet port.........................................93
Check the Internet connection status..............................................94
View and manage logs of router activity.........................................95
View devices currently on the network............................................96
Monitor Internet trafc.......................................................................96
Manage the router conguration le...............................................98
Back up the settings.......................................................................98
Erase the settings...........................................................................98
Restore the settings.......................................................................99
Manage remote access....................................................................100
Set up remote management......................................................100
Use remote access.......................................................................101
Connect to your router with Anywhere Access............................101
Disable LED blinking or turn off LEDs............................................102
Return the router to its factory default settings............................102
Use the Reset button...................................................................103
Erase the settings.........................................................................103
Chapter 8 Share USB Storage Devices Attached to the Router
USB device requirements................................................................106
Connect a USB storage device to the router................................106
Access a storage device connected to the router from a
Windows-based computer..............................................................107
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Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
Map a USB device to a Windows network drive...........................107
Access a storage device that is connected to the router from a
Mac 108.....................................................................................................
Back up Windows-based computers with ReadySHARE Vault....109
Back up Mac computers with Time Machine................................109
Set up a USB hard drive on a Mac.............................................110
Prepare to back up a large amount of data..............................111
Use Time Machine to back up onto a USB hard disk..............111
Enable FTP access within your network.........................................113
View network folders on a storage device....................................113
Add a network folder on a USB storage device...........................114
Edit a network folder on a USB storage device............................115
Safely remove a USB storage device.............................................116
Chapter 9 Use Dynamic DNS to Access USB Storage Devices
Through the Internet
Set up and manage Dynamic DNS.................................................118
Set up FTP access through the Internet.........................................118
Your personal FTP server................................................................119
Set up your personal FTP server................................................119
Set up a new Dynamic DNS account.........................................120
Specify a DNS account that you already created.....................120
Change the Dynamic DNS settings...........................................121
Access USB storage devices through the Internet.......................122
Remotely access a USB device using ReadyCLOUD...................123
Create a ReadyCLOUD account................................................123
Register your router with ReadyCLOUD...................................123
Chapter 10 Use the Router as a Media Server
Specify ReadyDLNA Media Server Settings..................................126
Play Music From a Storage Device With iTunes Server...............127
Set Up the Router’s iTunes Server With iTunes........................127
Set Up the Router’s iTunes Server With the Remote App......128
Set Up the Router to Work With TiVo............................................129
Set the NTP Server...........................................................................130
Chapter 11 Manage port forwarding and port triggering
Manage port forwarding to a local server.....................................133
Set up port forwarding to a local server...................................133
Add a custom port forwarding service.....................................134
Edit a port forwarding service....................................................135
Delete a port forwarding entry..................................................136
Application xxample: Make a local web server public...........136
How the router implements the port forwarding rule.............137
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Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
Port triggering..................................................................................137
Add a port triggering service.....................................................138
Enable port triggering................................................................139
Application example: Port triggering for Internet relay chat port
triggering 139......................................................................................
Chapter 12 Troubleshooting
Quick tips...........................................................................................142
Sequence to restart your network.............................................142
Check the power adapter and Ethernet cable connections...142
Check the WiFi settings..............................................................142
Check the network settings........................................................142
Troubleshoot with the LEDs............................................................143
Standard LED behavior when the router is powered on........143
Power LED is off or blinking.......................................................143
LEDs never turn off......................................................................143
Internet or Ethernet LAN port LEDs are off..............................144
WiFi LED is off..............................................................................144
You cannot log in to the router.......................................................144
You cannot access the Internet.......................................................145
Troubleshoot Internet browsing.....................................................147
Changes are not saved....................................................................147
Troubleshoot WiFi connectivity......................................................148
Troubleshoot your network using the ping utility........................148
Test the LAN path to your router...............................................148
Test the path from a Windows-based computer to a remote
device 149............................................................................................
Appendix A Supplemental Information
Factory Settings................................................................................152
Technical Specications..................................................................155
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Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
1
Hardware Overview of the Router
The chapter contains the following sections:
• Unpack Your Router
• Attach the Antennas
• LEDs and Buttons on the Top Panel
• Ports, Buttons, and Connectors on the Back Panel
• USB Port on the Front Panel
• Router Label
• Position the Router
• Cable Your Router
For more information about the topics that are covered in this manual, visit the support
website at netgear.com/support.
Firmware updates with new features and bug xes are made available from time to time
at downloadcenter.netgear.com. You can check for and download new rmware
manually. If the features or behavior of your product does not match what is described
in this guide, you might need to update your rmware.
8
Unpack Your Router
The box contains the following items.
Figure 1. Package contents
Table 1. Legend
Router1.
Antennas (3)2.
Ethernet cable3.
Power adapter4
In some regions, a CD is included in the package.
User Manual9Hardware Overview of the
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Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
Attach the Antennas
The router comes with three antennas.
To attach the antennas:
1. Remove the antenna caps from the antenna posts on the back panel of the router.
2. Align the antennas with the antenna posts.
3. Attach the antennas on the threaded antenna posts.
4. Position the antennas for the best WiFi performance.
We recommend that the center antenna be vertical and that you aim the others
outward at 45-degree angles, as shown.
User Manual10Hardware Overview of the
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Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
LEDs and Buttons on the Top Panel
The status LEDs and buttons are located on the top of the router.
Table 2. LED and button descriptions
DescriptionLED and Button
Solid amber. The router is starting.
Blinking amber Reset. The rmware is upgrading, or the button was pressed.
Solid white. The router is ready.
Blinking white. The rmware is corrupted.
Off. Power is not supplied to the router.
Power
Solid white. The Internet connection is ready.
Solid amber. The router detected an Ethernet cable connection to the modem.
Off. No Ethernet cable is connected between the router and the modem.
Internet
Solid white. The 2.4 GHz WiFi radio is operating.
Blinking white. The router is sending or receiving WiFi trafc.
Off. The 2.4 GHz WiFi radio is off.
2.4 GHz WiFi
Solid white. The 5 GHz WiFi radio is operating.
Blinking white. The router is sending or receiving WiFi trafc.
Off. The 5 GHz WiFi radio is off.
5 GHz WiFi
Solid white. The guest WiFi network is operating.
Blinking white. The router is sending or receiving WiFi trafc.
Off. The guest WiFi network is off.
Guest WiFi
Solid white. A USB device is connected and is ready.
Blinking white. A USB device is plugged in and is trying to connect.
Off Safely Remove Hardware. No USB device is connected, or someone clicked the button
and it is now safe to remove the attached USB device.
USB 3.0 port
The LED color indicates the speed: white for Gigabit Ethernet connections and amber for 100
Mbps or 10 Mbps Ethernet connections.
Solid white or solid amber. A powered-on device is connected to the Ethernet port.
Blinking white or blinking amber. The port is sending or receiving trafc.
Off. No device is connected to this Ethernet port.
Ethernet ports 1–4
Pressing this button for two seconds turns the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz WiFi radios on and off.
If this LED is solid white, the WiFi radios are on. If this LED is off, the WiFi radios are turned off
and you cannot use WiFi to connect to the router.
WiFi On/Off
button with LED
This button lets you use WPS to join the WiFi network without typing the WiFi password. The
WPS LED blinks white during this process and then lights solid white.
WPS button with
LED
For information about disabling LED blinking for network communications and turning
off all LEDs except the Power LED, see Disable LED blinking or turn off LEDs on page
102.
User Manual11Hardware Overview of the
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Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
USB Port on the Front Panel
A USB 3.0 port is located on the front of the router.
Figure 3. USB 3.0 port
Router Label
The router label on the bottom panel of the router lists the login information, WiFi
network name (SSID) and password (network key), serial number, and MAC address of
the router.
Figure 4. Router label
User Manual13Hardware Overview of the
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Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
Position the Router
The router lets you access your network anywhere within the operating range of your
WiFi network. However, the operating distance or range of your WiFi connection can
vary signicantly depending on the physical placement of the router. For example, the
thickness and number of walls the WiFi signal passes through can limit the range.
Additionally, other WiFi access points in and around your home might affect your router’s
signal. WiFi access points are routers, repeaters, WiFi range extenders, and any other
device that emits a WiFi signal for network access.
Position the router according to the following guidelines:
Place the router near the center of the area where your computers and other devices
operate and within line of sight to your WiFi devices.
Make sure that the router is within reach of an AC power outlet and near Ethernet
cables for wired computers.
Place the router in an elevated location, minimizing the number walls and ceilings
between the router and your other devices.
Place the router away from electrical devices such as these:
- Ceiling fans
- Home security systems
- Microwaves
- Computers
-Base of a cordless phone
- 2.4 GHz cordless phone
- 5 GHz cordless phone
Place the router away from large metal surfaces, large glass surfaces, insulated walls,
and items such as these:
- Solid metal door
- Aluminum studs
- Fish tanks
- Mirrors
- Brick
- Concrete
User Manual14Hardware Overview of the
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Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
If you are using adjacent access points, use different radio frequency channels to reduce
interference.
Cable Your Router
The following image shows how to cable your router. To finish the installation, download
and launch the Nighthawk app on your mobile device. For more information, see Install
and manage your router with the Nighthawk app on page 18.
Figure 5. Router cabling
To cable your router:
1. Unplug your modem’s power, leaving the modem connected to the wall jack for
your Internet service.
If your modem uses a battery backup, remove the battery.
2. Plug in and turn on your modem.
If your modem uses a battery backup, put the battery back in.
3. Connect your modem to the Internet port of your router with the yellow Ethernet
cable that came with your router.
4. Connect the power adapter to your router and plug the power adapter into an outlet.
5. Press the button on the back panel of the router.Power On/Off
User Manual15Hardware Overview of the
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Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
2
Connect to the network and access
the router
You can connect to the router’s WiFi networks or use a wired Ethernet connection. This
chapter explains the ways you can connect and how to access the router and log in.
The chapter contains the following sections:
• Connect to the network
• Types of logins
• Install and manage your router with the Nighthawk app
• Log in to the router
• Change the language
16
4. Within two minutes, on your WPS-enabled device, press its button or followWPS
its instructions for WPS connections.
Your WPS-enabled device connects to the WiFi network.
Types of logins
Separate types of logins serve different purposes. It is important that you understand
the differences so that you know which login to use when.
Several types of logins are associated with the router:
ISP login. The login that your Internet service provider (ISP) gave you logs you in to
your Internet service. Your ISP gave you this login information in a letter or some
other way. If you cannot nd this login information, contact your ISP.
WiFi network key, WiFi passphrase, or WiFi password. Your router is preset with
a unique WiFi network name (SSID) and password for WiFi access. This information
is on the router label.
NETGEAR account login. The free NETGEAR account that you need to register your
router and manage your subscriptions. If you do not own a NETGEAR account, you
can create one.
Router login. The router login password that you need to log in to the router with
the admin user name when you use a web browser to access the router.
Install and manage your router with the
Nighthawk app
With the Nighthawk app, you can easily install and manage your router. The app
automatically updates the router to the latest rmware, allows you to personalize your
WiFi network, and even helps register your router with NETGEAR.
The Nighthawk app is available for iOS and Android mobile devices.
To install your router using the Nighthawk app:
1. To download the app, visit Nighthawk-app.com.
2. On your mobile device, tap and nd and connect to your router’sSettings > Wi-Fi
WiFi network.
Your router’s WiFi network name (SSID) and network key (WiFi password) are on the
router label.
User Manual18Connect to the network and
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Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
If the label includes a QR code, you can scan the QR code to join the router’s WiFi
network.
3. Launch the Nighthawk app on your mobile device.
4. Follow the prompts on the app to install your router and connect to the Internet.
Log in to the router
When you rst connect to your router and launch a web browser, the browser
automatically displays the router web interface. If you want to view or change settings
for the router later, you can use a browser to log in to the router web interface.
To log in to the router:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the
router network.
2. Enter .http://www.routerlogin.net
Note: http://www.routerlogin.com http://192.168.1.1You can also enter or .
The procedures in this manual use .http://www.routerlogin.net
A login window opens.
3. Enter the router admin user name and password.
The user name is . The password is the one that you specied the rst timeadmin
that you logged in. The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
Change the language
By default, the language that displays when you log in to the router web interface is set
to Auto.
To change the language:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the
router network.
2. Enter .http://www.routerlogin.net
A login window opens.
3. Enter the router admin user name and password.
User Manual19Connect to the network and
access the router
Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
The user name is . The password is the one that you specied the rst timeadmin
that you logged in. The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. In the upper right corner, select a language from the menu.
5. When prompted, click the button to conrm this change.OK
The page refreshes with the language that you selected.
User Manual20Connect to the network and
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Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
3
Specify Your Internet Settings
Usually, the quickest way to set up the router to use your Internet connection is to allow
your router to detect the Internet connection automatically when you rst access the
router web interface. You can also customize and manually specify your Internet settings.
This chapter contains the following sections:
• Use the Internet Setup Wizard
• Manually set up the Internet connection
• Specify IPv6 Internet connections
• Manage the MTU size
21
Use the Internet Setup Wizard
You can use the Setup Wizard to detect your Internet settings and automatically set up
your router. The Setup Wizard is not the same as the pages that display the rst time
you connect to your router to set it up.
To use the Setup Wizard:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the
router network.
2. Enter .http://www.routerlogin.net
A login window opens.
3. Enter the router admin user name and password.
The user name is . The password is the one that you specied the rst timeadmin
that you logged in. The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select .ADVANCED > Setup Wizard
The Setup Wizard page displays.
5. Select the radio button.Yes
If you select the radio button, you are taken to the Internet Setup page (seeNo
Manually set up the Internet connection on page 22).
6. Click the button.Next
The Setup Wizard searches your Internet connection for servers and protocols to
determine your Internet conguration.
Manually set up the Internet connection
You can view or change the router’s Internet connection settings.
Specify an Internet connection without a login
To specify the Internet connection settings:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to
therouter network.
2. Enter .http://www.routerlogin.net
A login window opens.
User Manual22Specify Your Internet Settings
Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
12. Click the button to test your Internet connection.Test
If the NETGEAR website does not display within one minute, see You cannot access
the Internet on page 145.
Specify an Internet connection that uses a login
To view or change the basic Internet setup:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the
router network.
2. Enter .http://www.routerlogin.net
A login window opens.
3. Enter the router admin user name and password.
The user name is . The password is the one that you specied the rst timeadmin
that you logged in. The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select .Internet
The Internet Setup page displays.
5. In the Does your Internet connection require a login? section, select the radioYes
button.
6. From the menu, select the encapsulation method: ,Internet Service Provider PPPoE
L2TP PPTP, or .
7. In the eld, enter the login name that your ISP gave you.Login
This login name is often an email address.
8. In the eld, type the password that you use to log in to your InternetPassword
service.
9. If your ISP requires a service name, type it in the eld.Service Name (if Required)
10. From the menu, select , , orConnection Mode Always On Dial on Demand Manually
Connect.
11. To change the number of minutes until the Internet login times out, in the Idle
Timeout (In minutes) eld, type the number of minutes.
This is how long the router keeps the Internet connection active when no one on the
network is using the Internet connection. A value of 0 (zero) means never log out.
12. Select an Internet IP Address radio button:
User Manual24Specify Your Internet Settings
Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
4. Select .ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6
The IPv6 page displays.
5. From the menu, select the IPv6 connection type:Internet Connection Type
If you are not sure, select so that the router detects the IPv6 typeAuto Detect
that is in use.
If your Internet connection does not use PPPoe or DHCP, or is not xed, but is
IPv6, select .Auto Cong
Your Internet service provider (ISP) can provide this information.
6. Click the button.Apply
Your settings are saved.
Requirements for entering IPv6 addresses
IPv6 addresses are denoted by eight groups of hexadecimal quartets that are separated
by colons. You can reduce any four-digit group of zeros within an IPv6 address to a
single zero or omit it. The following errors invalidate an IPv6 address:
More than eight groups of hexadecimal quartets
More than four hexadecimal characters in a quartet
More than two colons in a row
Use auto cong for an IPv6 Internet connection
To set up an IPv6 Internet connection through auto conguration:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the
router network.
2. Enter .http://www.routerlogin.net
A login window opens.
3. Enter the router admin user name and password.
The user name is . The password is the one that you specied the rst timeadmin
that you logged in. The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select .ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6
The IPv6 page displays.
5. From the menu, select .Internet Connection Type Auto Cong
The page adjusts.
User Manual26Specify Your Internet Settings
Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
The router automatically detects the information in the following elds:
Router’s IPv6 Address on WAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s WAN (or Internet) interface. The number after the slash (/) is the
length of the prex, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6
address. If no address is acquired, the eld displays Not Available.
Router’s IPv6 Address on LAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the
prex, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no
address is acquired, the eld displays Not Available.
6. (Optional) In the eld, enter a host name.DHCP User Class (If Required)
Most people can leave this eld blank, but if your ISP gave you a specic host name,
enter it here.
7. (Optional) In the eld, enter a domain name.DHCP Domain Name (If Required)
You can type the domain name of your IPv6 ISP. Do not enter the domain name for
the IPv4 ISP here. For example, if your ISP’s mail server is mail.xxx.yyy.zzz, type
xxx.yyy.zzz as the domain name. If your ISP provided a domain name, type it in this
field. For example, Earthlink Cable might require a host name of home, and Comcast
sometimes supplies a domain name.
8. Select an IP Address Assignment radio button:
Use DHCP Server. This method passes more information to LAN devices but
some IPv6 systems might not support the DHCv6 client function.
Auto Cong. This is the default setting.
This setting species how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your
home network (the LAN).
9. (Optional) Select the check box and specify the interface IDUse This Interface ID
to be used for the IPv6 address of the router’s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically from its MAC
address.
10. Select an IPv6 Filtering radio button:
• Secured. In secured mode, which is the default mode, the router inspects both
TCP and UDP packets.
• Open. In open mode, the router inspects UDP packets only.
11. Click the button.Apply
Your settings are saved.
User Manual27Specify Your Internet Settings
Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
Use auto detect for an IPv6 Internet connection
To set up an IPv6 Internet connection through autodetection:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the
router network.
2. Enter .http://www.routerlogin.net
A login window opens.
3. Enter the router admin user name and password.
The user name is . The password is the one that you specied the rst timeadmin
that you logged in. The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select .ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6
The IPv6 page displays.
5. From the menu, select .Internet Connection Type Auto Detect
The page adjusts.
The router automatically detects the information in the following elds:
Connection Type. This eld indicates the connection type that is detected.
Router’s IPv6 Address on WAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s WAN (or Internet) interface. The number after the slash (/) is the
length of the prex, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6
address. If no address is acquired, the eld displays Not Available.
Router’s IPv6 Address on LAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the
prex, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no
address is acquired, the eld displays Not Available.
6. Select an IP Address Assignment radio button:
Use DHCP Server. This method passes more information to LAN devices but
some IPv6 systems might not support the DHCv6 client function.
Auto Cong. This is the default setting.
This setting species how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your
home network (the LAN).
7. (Optional) Select the check box and specify the interface IDUse This Interface ID
to be used for the IPv6 address of the router’s LAN interface.
User Manual28Specify Your Internet Settings
Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
• Auto. Your router uses any remote relay router that is available on the Internet.
This is the default setting.
Static IP Address. Enter the static IPv4 address of the remote relay router. Your
IPv6 ISP usually provides this address.
7. Select an IP Address Assignment radio button:
Use DHCP Server. This method passes more information to LAN devices but
some IPv6 systems might not support the DHCPv6 client function.
Auto Cong. This is the default setting.
This setting species how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your
home network (the LAN).
8. (Optional) Select the check box and specify the interface IDUse This Interface ID
to be used for the IPv6 address of the router’s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically from its MAC
address.
9. Select an IPv6 Filtering radio button:
• Secured. In secured mode, which is the default mode, the router inspects both
TCP and UDP packets.
• Open. In open mode, the router inspects UDP packets only.
10. Click the button.Apply
Your settings are saved.
Set up an IPv6 6rd Internet connection
The 6rd protocol makes it possible to deploy IPv6 to sites using a service provider’s
IPv4 network. 6rd uses the service provider’s own IPv6 address prex. This limits the
operational domain of 6rd to the service provider’s network and is under direct control
of the service provider. The IPv6 service provided is equivalent to native IPv6. The 6rd
mechanism relies on an algorithmic mapping between the IPv6 and IPv4 addresses that
are assigned for use within the service provider’s network. This mapping allows for
automatic determination of IPv4 tunnel endpoints from IPv6 prexes, allowing stateless
operation of 6rd.
User Manual30Specify Your Internet Settings
Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
With a 6rd tunnel conguration, the router follows the RFC5969 standard, supporting
two ways to establish a 6rd tunnel IPv6 WAN connection:
Auto Detect mode. In IPv6 Auto Detect mode, when the router receives option 212
from the DHCPv4 option, autodetect selects the IPv6 as 6rd tunnel setting. The router
uses the 6rd option information to establish the 6rd connection.
Manual mode 6rd Tunnel. Select . If the router receives option 212, the elds are
automatically completed. Otherwise, you must enter the 6rd settings.
To set up an IPv6 6rd Internet connection:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the
router network.
2. Enter .http://www.routerlogin.net
A login window opens.
3. Enter the router admin user name and password.
The user name is . The password is the one that you specied the rst timeadmin
that you logged in. The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select .ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6
The IPv6 page displays.
5. From the menu, select .Internet Connection Type 6rd
The page adjusts.
The router automatically detects the information in the following sections:
6rd (IPv6 Rapid Development) Conguration. The router detects the service
provider’s IPv4 network and attempts to establish an IPv6 6rd tunnel connection.
If the IPv4 network returns 6rd parameters to the router, the page adjusts to display
the correct settings in this section.
Router’s IPv6 Address on LAN. This eld shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the
prex, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no
address is acquired, the eld displays Not Available.
6. Select an IPv6 Domain Name Server (DNS) Address radio button:
Get Automatically from ISP. Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your DNS servers.
Your ISP automatically assigns this address.
Use These DNS Servers. If you know that your ISP requires specic servers, select
this option. Enter the IP address of your ISP’s primary DNS server. If a secondary
DNS server address is available, enter it also.
User Manual31Specify Your Internet Settings
Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
7. Select an IP Address Assignment radio button:
Use DHCP Server. This method passes more information to LAN devices but
some IPv6 systems might not support the DHCPv6 client function.
Auto Cong. This is the default setting.
This setting species how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your
home network (the LAN).
8. (Optional) Select the check box and specify the interface IDUse This Interface ID
that you want to be used for the IPv6 address of the router’s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically from its MAC
address.
9. Select an IPv6 Filtering radio button:
Secured. In secured mode, which is the default mode, the router inspects both
TCP and UDP packets.
• Open. In open mode, the router inspects UDP packets only.
10. Click the button.Apply
Your settings are saved.
Set up an IPv6 pass-through Internet connection
In pass-through mode, the router works as a Layer 2 Ethernet switch with two ports (LAN
and WAN Ethernet ports) for IPv6 packets. The router does not process any IPv6 header
packets.
To set up a pass-through IPv6 Internet connection:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the
router network.
2. Enter .http://www.routerlogin.net
A login window opens.
3. Enter the router admin user name and password.
The user name is . The password is the one that you specied the rst timeadmin
that you logged in. The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select .ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6
The IPv6 page displays.
User Manual32Specify Your Internet Settings
Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
Use DHCP Server. This method passes more information to LAN devices but
some IPv6 systems might not support the DHCPv6 client function.
Auto Cong. This is the default setting.
This setting species how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your
home network (the LAN).
8. In the elds, specify the static IPv6 address and prexIPv6 Address/Prex Length
length of the router’s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically from its MAC
address.
9. Select an IPv6 Filtering radio button:
• Secured. In secured mode, which is the default mode, the router inspects both
TCP and UDP packets.
• Open. In open mode, the router inspects UDP packets only.
10. Click the button.Apply
Your settings are saved.
Set up an IPv6 DHCP Internet connection
To set up an IPv6 Internet connection with a DHCP server:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the
router network.
2. Enter .http://www.routerlogin.net
A login window opens.
3. Enter the router admin user name and password.
The user name is . The password is the one that you specied the rst timeadmin
that you logged in. The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select .ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6
The IPv6 page displays.
5. From the menu, select .Internet Connection Type DHCP
The page adjusts.
User Manual34Specify Your Internet Settings
Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
The router automatically detects the information in the following elds:
Router’s IPv6 Address on WAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s WAN (or Internet) interface. The number after the slash (/) is the
length of the prex, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6
address. If no address is acquired, the eld displays Not Available.
Router’s IPv6 Address on LAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the
prex, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no
address is acquired, the eld displays Not Available.
6. (Optional) In the eld, enter a host name.User Class (If Required)
Most people can leave this eld blank, but if your ISP gave you a specic host name,
enter it here.
7. (Optional) In the eld, enter a domain name.Domain Name (If Required)
You can type the domain name of your IPv6 ISP. Do not enter the domain name for
the IPv4 ISP here. For example, if your ISP’s mail server is mail.xxx.yyy.zzz, type
xxx.yyy.zzz as the domain name. If your ISP provided a domain name, type it in this
field. For example, Earthlink Cable might require a host name of home, and Comcast
sometimes supplies a domain name.
8. Select an IP Address Assignment radio button:
Use DHCP Server. This method passes more information to LAN devices but
some IPv6 systems might not support the DHCv6 client function.
Auto Cong. This is the default setting.
This setting species how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your
home network (the LAN).
9. (Optional) Select the check box and specify the interface IDUse This Interface ID
to be used for the IPv6 address of the router’s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically from its MAC
address.
10. Select an IPv6 Filtering radio button:
Secured. In secured mode, which is the default mode, the router inspects both
TCP and UDP packets.
• Open. In open mode, the router inspects UDP packets only.
11. Click the button.Apply
Your settings are saved.
User Manual35Specify Your Internet Settings
Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
Set up an IPv6 PPPoE Internet connection
To set up a PPPoE IPv6 Internet connection:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the
router network.
2. Enter .http://www.routerlogin.net
A login window opens.
3. Enter the router admin user name and password.
The user name is . The password is the one that you specied the rst timeadmin
that you logged in. The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select .ADVANCED > Advanced Setup > IPv6
The IPv6 page displays.
5. From the menu, select .Internet Connection Type PPPoE
The page adjusts.
The router automatically detects the information in the following elds:
Router’s IPv6 Address on WAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s WAN (or Internet) interface. The number after the slash (/) is the
length of the prex, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6
address. If no address is acquired, the eld displays Not Available.
Router’s IPv6 Address on LAN. This field shows the IPv6 address that is acquired
for the router’s LAN interface. The number after the slash (/) is the length of the
prex, which is also indicated by the underline (_) under the IPv6 address. If no
address is acquired, the eld displays Not Available.
6. In the eld, enter the login information for the ISP connection.Login
This is usually the name that you use in your email address. For example, if your main
mail account is JerAB@ISP.com, you would type JerAB in this eld. Some ISPs (like
Mindspring, Earthlink, and T-DSL) require that you use your full email address when
you log in. If your ISP requires your full email address, type it in this eld.
7. In the eld, enter the password for the ISP connection.Password
8. In the eld, enter a service name.Service Name
If your ISP did not provide a service name, leave this eld blank.
User Manual36Specify Your Internet Settings
Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
Note: Connection ModeThe default setting of the menu is Always On to provide
a steady IPv6 connection. The router never terminates the connection. If the
connection is terminated, for example, when the modem is turned off, the router
attempts to reestablish the connection immediately after the PPPoE connection
becomes available again.
9. Select an IP Address Assignment radio button:
Use DHCP Server. This method passes more information to LAN devices but
some IPv6 systems might not support the DHCv6 client function.
Auto Cong. This is the default setting.
This setting species how the router assigns IPv6 addresses to the devices on your
home network (the LAN).
10. (Optional) Select the check box and specify the interface IDUse This Interface ID
to be used for the IPv6 address of the router’s LAN interface.
If you do not specify an ID here, the router generates one automatically from its MAC
address.
11. Select an IPv6 Filtering radio button:
• Secured. In secured mode, which is the default mode, the router inspects both
TCP and UDP packets.
• Open. In open mode, the router inspects UDP packets only.
12. Click the button.Apply
Your settings are saved.
Manage the MTU size
The maximum transmission unit (MTU) is the largest data packet a network device
transmits.
MTU concepts
When one network device communicates across the Internet with another, the data
packets travel through many devices along the way. If a device in the data path uses a
lower maximum transmission unit (MTU) setting than the other devices, the data packets
must be split or “fragmented” to accommodate the device with the smallest MTU.
User Manual37Specify Your Internet Settings
Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
4
Control Access to the Internet
The router comes with a built-in rewall that helps protect your home network from
unwanted intrusions from the Internet.
This chapter contains the following sections:
• Enable access control to allow or block access to the Internet
• Use keywords to block Internet sites
• Manage network access control lists
• Schedule when to block Internet sites and services
• Set up security event email notications
40
Enable access control to allow or block
access to the Internet
You can use access control to block or allow access to the Internet through your router.
To set up access control:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the
router network.
2. Enter .http://www.routerlogin.net
A login window opens.
3. Enter the router admin user name and password.
The user name is . The password is the one that you specied the rst timeadmin
that you logged in. The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select .ADVANCED > Security > Access Control
The Access Control page displays.
5. Select the check box.Turn on Access Control
You must select this check box before you can specify an access rule and use the
Allow Blockand buttons. When this check box is cleared, all devices are allowed
to connect, even if a device is in the blocked list.
6. Select an access rule:
Allow all new devices to connect. With this setting, a new device can access
your network. You don’t need to enter the its MAC address. This is the default
setting. We recommend that you leave this radio button selected.
Block all new devices from connecting. With this setting, a new device cannot
access your router’s Internet connection, but can still access your router’s local
network. Before a device accesses your router’s Internet connection, you must
enter its MAC address for an Ethernet connection and its MAC address for a WiFi
connection in the allowed list.
The access rule does not affect previously blocked or allowed devices. It applies
only to devices joining your network in the future after you apply these settings.
7. To view allowed or blocked devices that are not connected, click one of the following
links:
View list of allowed devices not currently connected to the network
View list of blocked devices not currently connected to the network
User Manual41Control Access to the Internet
Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
The list displays.
8. To allow the WiFi-enabled computer or mobile device you’re currently using to
continue to access the Internet, select the check box next to your computer or device,
and click the button.Allow
9. Click the button.Apply
Your settings are saved.
Use keywords to block Internet sites
You can use keywords to block certain Internet sites from your network. You can use
blocking all the time or based on a schedule.
Note: Keyword blocking only works for website URLs that begin with http:// only. It
does not work for URLs that begin with https://.
To block Internet sites:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the
router network.
2. Enter .http://www.routerlogin.net
A login window opens.
3. Enter the router admin user name and password.
The user name is . The password is the one that you specied the rst timeadmin
that you logged in. The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select .ADVANCED > Security > Block Sites
The Block Sites page displays.
5. Select a keyword blocking option:
Per Schedule. Turn on keyword blocking according to a schedule that you set.
For more information, see Schedule when to block Internet sites and services on
page 47.
Always. Turn on keyword blocking all the time, independent of the Schedule
page.
6. In the eld, enter a keyword or domain thatType keyword or domain name here
you want to block.
User Manual42Control Access to the Internet
Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
Block services from the Internet
You can block Internet services on your network based on the type of service. You can
block the services all the time or based on a schedule.
Note: Service blocking only works for website URLs that begin with http:// only. It does
not work for URLs that begin with https://.
To block services:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the
router network.
2. Enter .http://www.routerlogin.net
A login window opens.
3. Enter the router admin user name and password.
The user name is . The password is the one that you specied the rst timeadmin
that you logged in. The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select .ADVANCED > Security > Block Services
The Block Services page displays.
5. Specify when to block the services:
• AlwaysTo block the services all the time, select the radio button.
Per ScheduleTo block the services based on a schedule, select the radio button.
For information about how to specify the schedule, see Schedule when to block
Internet sites and services on page 47.
6. Click the button.Add
The Block Services Setup page displays.
7. To add a service that is in the menu, select the application or service.Service Type
The settings for this service automatically display in the elds.
8. To add a service or application that is not in the menu, select , and doUser Dened
the following:
a. If you know that the application uses either TCP or UDP, select the appropriate
protocol. Otherwise, select (both).TCP/UDP
b. Enter the starting port and ending port numbers.
If the service uses a single port number, enter that number in both elds. To nd
out which port numbers the service or application uses, you can contact the
User Manual44Control Access to the Internet
Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
publisher of the application, ask user groups or newsgroups, or search on the
Internet.
9. Select a ltering option:
Only This IP Address. Block services for a single computer.
IP Address Range. Block services for a range of computers with consecutive IP
addresses on your network.
All lP Addresses. Block services for all computers on your network.
10. Click the button.Add
Your settings are saved.
Delete keywords from the blocked list
To delete keywords from the list:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the
router network.
2. Enter .http://www.routerlogin.net
A login window opens.
3. Enter the router admin user name and password.
The user name is . The password is the one that you specied the rst timeadmin
that you logged in. The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select .ADVANCED > Security > Block Sites
The Block Sites page displays.
5. Do one of the following:
Delete KeywordTo delete a single word, select it and click the button.
The keyword is removed from the list.
Clear ListTo delete all keywords on the list, click the button.
All keywords are removed from the list.
6. Click the button.Apply
Your settings are saved.
User Manual45Control Access to the Internet
Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select .ADVANCED > Security > Access Control
The Access Control page displays.
5. Select the check box.Turn on Access Control
6. Click the View list of allowed devices not currently connected to the network
link.
The list displays.
7. Select the check box for a device.
8. Use the button, button, and button as needed.Add Edit Remove from the list
9. Click the button.Apply
Your settings are saved.
Schedule when to block Internet sites and
services
When you schedule blocking, the same schedule is used to block sites and to block
services.
To schedule blocking:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the
router network.
2. Enter .http://www.routerlogin.net
A login window opens.
3. Enter the router admin user name and password.
The user name is . The password is the one that you specied the rst timeadmin
that you logged in. The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select .ADVANCED > Security > Schedule
The Schedule page displays.
5. Specify when to block keywords and services:
Days to Block. Select the check box for each day that you want to block the
keywords, or select the check box, which automatically selects theEvery Day
check boxes for all days.
User Manual47Control Access to the Internet
Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
Time of Day to Block. Select a start and end time in 24-hour format, or select
the check box for 24-hour blocking.All Day
6. Select your time zone from the menu.
7. If you live in a region that observes daylight saving time, select the Automatically
adjust for daylight savings time check box.
8. Click the button.Apply
Your settings are saved.
Set up security event email notications
The router can email you its logs of router activity. The log records router activity and
security events such as attempts to access blocked sites or services.
To set up email notications:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the
router network.
2. Enter .http://www.routerlogin.net
A login window opens.
3. Enter the router admin user name and password.
The user name is . The password is the one that you specied the rst timeadmin
that you logged in. The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select .ADVANCED > Security > E-mail
The E-mail page displays.
5. Select the check box.Turn E-mail Notication On
6. In the eld, type the email address to which logs andSend to This E-mail Address
alerts are to be sent.
This email address is also used for the From address. If this eld is blank, log and
alert messages are not sent.
7. In the eld, enter the name of your ISP outgoing (SMTP)Your Outgoing Mail Server
mail server (such as mail.myISP.com).
You might be able to nd this information in the conguration window of your email
program. If you leave this eld blank, log and alert messages are not sent.
8. In the eld, enter a port number in the eld.Outgoing Mail Server Port Number
User Manual48Control Access to the Internet
Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
If you do not know the port number, leave the default port number.
9. If your outgoing email server requires authentication, select the My Mail Server
requires authentication check box, and do the following:
a. In the eld, type the user name for the outgoing email server.User Name
b. In the eld, type the password for the outgoing email server.Password
10. To send alerts when someone attempts to visit a blocked site, select the Send Alerts
Immediately check box.
Email alerts are sent immediately when someone attempts to visit a blocked site.
11. To send logs based on a schedule, specify these settings:
a. From menu, select the schedule type.Send logs according to this schedule
b. From the menu, select the day.Day
c. From the menu, select the time, and select the or radio button.Time am pm
12. Click the button.Apply
Your settings are saved.
Logs are sent automatically according to the schedule that you set. If the log lls
before the specied time, it is sent. After the log is sent, it is cleared from the router
memory. If the router cannot email the log and the log buffer lls, the router
overwrites the log.
User Manual49Control Access to the Internet
Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450
5
Manage Network Settings
You can customize the router’s network settings. We recommend that you install the
router and connect it to the Internet before you change its network settings.
This chapter contains the following sections:
• View or Change WAN Settings
• Set up a default DMZ server
• Change the Router’s Device Name
• Change the LAN TCP/IP settings
• Specify the IP addresses that the router assigns
• Disable the DHCP server feature in the router
• Manage reserved LAN IP addresses
• Use the WPS Wizard for WiFi connections
• Specify basic WiFi settings
• Change the WiFi Mbps Settings
• Change the WiFi password or the WiFi security
• Set up a guest WiFi network
• Control the WiFi radios
• Set up a WiFi schedule
• Specify WPS settings
• Set up the router as a WiFi access point
• Set up the router in bridge mode
• Set up a bridge for a port group or VLAN tag group
• Manage custom static routes
50
View or Change WAN Settings
You can view or congure wide area network (WAN) settings for the Internet port. You
can set up a DMZ (demilitarized zone) server, change the maximum transmit unit (MTU)
size, and enable the router to respond to a ping to its WAN (Internet) port.
To view or change the WAN settings:
1. Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the
router network.
2. Enter .http://www.routerlogin.net
A login window opens.
3. Enter the router admin user name and password.
The user name is . The password is the one that you specied the rst timeadmin
that you logged in. The user name and password are case-sensitive.
The BASIC Home page displays.
4. Select .ADVANCED > Setup > WAN Setup
The WAN Setup page displays.
View or change the following settings:
Disable Port Scan and DoS Protection. DoS protection protects your LAN against
denial of service attacks such as Syn ood, Smurf Attack, Ping of Death, and many
others. Select this check box only in special circumstances.
Default DMZ Server. This feature is sometimes helpful when you are playing
online games or videoconferencing, but it makes the firewall security less effective.
See Set up a default DMZ server on page 52.
Respond to Ping on Internet Port. This feature allows your router to be
discovered. Use this feature only as a diagnostic tool or for a specic reason.
MTU Size (in bytes). The normal MTU (maximum transmit unit) value for most
Ethernet networks is 1500 bytes, or 1492 bytes for PPPoE connections. Change
the MTU only if you are sure that it is necessary for your ISP connection. See
Change the MTU size on page 39.
NAT Filtering. Network Address Translation (NAT) determines how the router
processes inbound trafc. Secured NAT protects computers on the LAN from
attacks from the Internet but might prevent some Internet games, point-to-point
applications, or multimedia applications from working. Open NAT provides a
much less secured rewall but allows almost all Internet applications to work.
User Manual51Manage Network Settings
Nighthawk AC2600 Smart WiFi Router Model R7450


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Kategori: Router
Model: Nighthawk R7450

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