Microchip PIC18F26K83 Manual


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TB3194
PIC16/PIC18 ADC² Technical Brief
Introduction
Author: Christopher Best, Microchip Technology Inc.
An Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) converts an analog input signal into a digital number representing
the magnitude of the input voltage. Microchip’s 12-bit ADC with Computation (ADC 2) outputs a 12-bit
binary representation of the original signal and adds special hardware features to provide post-processing
functions that can be performed on the conversion result.
This technical brief provides an overview of the basic ADC features and functions, and describes the
additional computation features that are not found in other ADC modules. This document will not cover
the Capacitive Voltage Divider (CVD) feature, which is covered in TB3198, but may refer to CVD in
general terms. This technical brief will cover the ADC2 module found in Microchip’s PIC16 and PIC18 8-
bit architecture.
© 2018 Microchip Technology Inc. 90003194A-page 1
Table of Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................................1
1. ADC Module Overview.............................................................................................. 3
1.1. ADC Block.................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1.1. ADC Inputs.................................................................................................................... 3
1.1.2. ADC Voltage Reference.................................................................................................5
1.1.3. ADC Charge Pump........................................................................................................ 6
1.1.4. ADC Conversion Clock..................................................................................................6
1.1.5. Continuous Sampling Mode...........................................................................................7
1.1.6. Double Sample Conversion Mode................................................................................. 8
1.1.7. Auto-Conversion Trigger................................................................................................8
1.1.8. Conversion Result Formatting....................................................................................... 8
1.1.9. ADC Conversion Interrupt..............................................................................................9
1.1.10. Sleep Mode....................................................................................................................9
1.2. Computation............................................................................................................................... 10
1.2.1. Basic Mode..................................................................................................................10
1.2.2. Accumulate Mode........................................................................................................10
1.2.3. Average Mode..............................................................................................................11
1.2.4. Burst Average Mode.................................................................................................... 11
1.2.5. Low-Pass Filter Mode..................................................................................................12
1.3. Threshold Comparison............................................................................................................... 17
2. Conclusion...............................................................................................................20
3. Appendix A: Basic Analog Terminology...................................................................21
The Microchip Web Site................................................................................................ 24
Customer Change Notification Service..........................................................................24
Customer Support......................................................................................................... 24
Microchip Devices Code Protection Feature................................................................. 24
Legal Notice...................................................................................................................25
Trademarks................................................................................................................... 25
Quality Management System Certified by DNV.............................................................26
Worldwide Sales and Service........................................................................................27
TB3194
© 2018 Microchip Technology Inc. 90003194A-page 2


Produkt Specifikationer

Mærke: Microchip
Kategori: Ikke kategoriseret
Model: PIC18F26K83

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