PRINTED IN CHINA
16FSC(TINSEA154EHZZ)
B1098
INTRODUCTION
About the calculation examples (including some formulas
and tables), refer to the reverse side of this manual.
After reading this manual, store it in a convenient location for
future reference.
Operational Notes
• Donotcarrythecalculatoraroundinyourbackpocket,asit
maybreakwhenyousitdown.Thedisplayismadeofglass
andisparticularlyfragile.
•Keepthecalculatorawayfromextremeheatsuchasona
cardashboardornearaheater,andavoidexposingitto
excessivelyhumidordustyenvironments.
• Sincethisproductisnotwaterproof,donotuseitorstoreit
whereuids,forexamplewater,cansplashontoit.Raindrops,
waterspray,juice,coffee,steam,perspiration,etc.willalso
cause malfunction.
• Cleanwithasoft,drycloth.Donotusesolventsorawetcloth.
Avoidusingaroughclothoranythingelsethatmaycause
scratches.
• Donotdropitorapplyexcessiveforce.
• Neverdisposeofbatteriesinare.
• Keepbatteriesoutofthereachofchildren.
• Forthesakeofyourhealth,trynottousethisproductforlong
periodsoftime.Ifyouneedtousetheproductforanextended
period,besuretoallowyoureyes,hands,arms,andbody
adequaterestperiods(about10–15minuteseveryhour).
Ifyouexperienceanypainorfatiguewhileusingthisproduct,
discontinueuseimmediately.Ifthediscomfortcontinues,
pleaseconsultadoctor.
• Thisproduct,includingaccessories,maychangedueto
upgradingwithoutpriornotice.
NOTICE
• SHARPstronglyrecommendsthatseparatepermanent
writtenrecordsbekeptofallimportantdata.Datamaybe
lostoralteredinvirtuallyanyelectronicmemoryproduct
under certain circumstances. Therefore, SHARP assumes no
responsibilityfordatalostorotherwiserenderedunusable
whetherasaresultofimproperuse,repairs,defects,battery
replacement,useafterthespeciedbatterylifehasexpired,
oranyothercause.
• SHARPwillnotbeliablenorresponsibleforanyincidental
orconsequentialeconomicorpropertydamagecaused
bymisuseand/ormalfunctionsofthisproductandits
peripherals,unlesssuchliabilityisacknowledgedbylaw.
♦PresstheRESETswitch(ontheback),withthetipofa
ball-pointpenorsimilarobject,onlyinthefollowingcases.
Donotuseanobjectwithabreakableorsharptip. Note that
pressingtheRESETswitcherasesalldatastoredinmemory.
• Whenusingforthersttime
• Afterreplacingthebattery
• Toclearallmemorycontents
•
Whenanabnormalconditionoccursandallkeysareinoperative
♦
If service should be required on this calculator, have the calculator
servicedintheregion(country)whereyoupurchasedit.
Hard Case
DISPLAY
Dot
matrix
display
Mantissa Exponent
•
Duringactualuse,notallsymbolsaredisplayedatthesametime.
• Onlythesymbolsrequiredfortheusageunderinstructionare
showninthedisplayandcalculationexamples.
: Indicates that some contents are hidden in the
directionsshown.
2ndF: Appearswhen@ispressed,indicatingthatthe
functionsshowninthesamecoloras@ are enabled.
HYP: Indicates that Hhasbeenpressedandthehyperbolic
functions are enabled. If @ >ispressed,the
symbols“2ndF HYP”appear,indicatingthatinverse
hyperbolicfunctionsareenabled.
ALPHA: Appearswhen;ispressed,indicatingthatthe
functionsshowninthesamecoloras; are enabled.
Appearswhenx or tispressed,andentry(recall)
ofmemorycontentscanbeperformed.
FIX/SCI/ENG/N1/N2:Indicatesthenotationusedtodisplayavalue
andchangesbySETUPmenu.N1isdisplayedon-screen
as“NORM1”,andN2as“NORM2”.
DEG/RAD/GRAD: Indicates angular units.
BUSY: Appearsduringtheexecutionofacalculation.
W-VIEW:IndicatesthattheWriteVieweditorisselected.
M: Indicates that a numerical value is stored in the
independentmemory(M).
BEFORE USING THE CALCULATOR
Press j to turn the calculator on.
Press @ o to turn it off.
Key Notations Used in this Manual
Tospecify
e
x
:
@ "
Tospecifyln:
i
TospecifyE:
; E
• Functionsthatareprintedingrayadjacenttothekeysare
effectiveinspecicmodes.
• Themultiplicationoperator“
”isdifferentiatedfromtheletter“X”
inthismanualasfollows:
Tospecifythemultiplicationoperator:k
Tospecifytheletter“X”:; X
• Incertaincalculationexamples,whereyouseetheosymbol,
thekeyoperationsandcalculationresultsareshownasthey
wouldappearintheLineeditor.
•
Ineachexample,pressjtoclearthedisplayrst.Unless
otherwisespecied,calculationexamplesareperformedinthe
WriteVieweditor(
J 2 0 0
)withthedefaultdisplay
settings.
Clearing the Entry and Memories
Operation
Entry
(Display)
A–F,
M,X,Y
D1–D3 ANS STAT*
1
j
О
Х Х Х Х
@ Z
О
Х Х
О О
Mode selection (b)
О
Х Х Х
Х
*
2
@ P 0
О
Х Х Х Х
@ P 1 0
О О О О О
@ P 2 0
*
3
О О О О О
RESETswitch
*
3
О О О О О
О
: Clear
Х
: Retain
*1 Statistical data (entered data)
*2 Clearedwhenchangingbetweensub-modesinSTATmode.
*3 TheRESEToperationwillerasealldatastoredinmemoryand
restore the calculator’s default settings.
Memory clear key
Press @ Ptodisplaythemenu.
• Toinitializethedisplaysettings,press0.Theparametersset
asfollows:
• Angularunit:DEG
• Displaynotation:NORM1
• N-base:DEC
Mode Selection
NORMALmode:b 0
Usedtoperformarithmeticoperationsandfunctioncalculations.
STAT mode: b 1
Usedtoperformstatisticaloperations.
DRILLmode:b 2
Usedtopracticemathandmultiplicationtabledrills.
HOME Key
Press 7toreturntoNORMALmodefromothermodes.
Note: Equationsandvaluescurrentlybeingenteredwilldisappear,
inthesamewayaswhenthemodeischanged.
SET UP Menu
Press JtodisplaytheSETUPmenu.
Press jtoexittheSETUPmenu.
Note: YoucanpressNtoreturntothepreviouslydisplayed
parentmenu.
Determination of the angular unit (degrees, radians, and grades)
DEG(°): J 0 0 (default)
RAD (rad): J 0 1
GRAD(g): J 0 2
Selecting the display notation and decimal places
1
TwosettingsofFloatingpoint(NORM1andNORM2),Fixeddecimal
point(FIX),Scienticnotation(SCI),andEngineeringnotation(ENG).
• WhenJ 1 0(FIX)orJ 1 2(ENG)is
pressed,thenumberofdecimalplaces(TAB)canbesettoany
valuebetween0and9.
•WhenJ 1 1(SCI)ispressed,thenumberofsignicant
digitscanbesettoanyvaluebetween0and9.Entering0willset
a10-digitdisplay.
Setting the floating point number system in scientific notation
NORM1(thedefault)andNORM2.Anumberisautomatically
displayedinscienticnotationoutsideapresetrange:
NORM1(J 1 3): 0.000000001
≤|x|≤ 9,999,999,999
NORM2(J 1 4): 0.01
≤|x|≤ 9,999,999,999
Selecting the editor
2
ThiscalculatorhasthefollowingtwoeditorsinNORMALmode:
WriteViewandLine.
TheWriteVieweditor(W-VIEW):J 2 0 (default)
TheLineeditor(LINE): J 2 1
• PressU to change the calculation results to another format
thatcanbedisplayed.
Adjusting the display contrast
Press J 3, then + or &toadjustthecontrast.Press
jtoexit.
Insert and overwrite entry methods
WhenusingtheLineeditor,youcanchangetheentrymethodfrom
“INSERT”(thedefault)to“OVERWRITE”.
Afteryouswitchtotheoverwritemethod(bypressingJ 4 1),
thetriangularcursorwillchangetoarectangularone,andthenumberor
functionunderneathitwillbeoverwrittenasyoumakeentries.
Setting of the decimal point
Youcanshowthedecimalpointinthecalculationresultaseithera
dot or a comma.
DOT: J 5 0 (default)
COMMA:J 5 1
• Duringentry,thedecimalpointisonlyshownasadot.
ENTERING, DISPLAYING, AND EDITING THE EQUATION
3
The WriteView Editor
Entry and display
IntheWriteVieweditor,youcanenteranddisplayfractionsor
certainfunctionsasyouwouldwritethem.
• TheWriteVieweditorcanbeusedinNORMALmode.
Displaying calculation results
Whenpossible,calculationresultswillbedisplayedusingfractions
and
p
.WhenyoupressU,thedisplaywillcyclethroughthe
followingdisplaystyles:
•
Mixedfractions(withorwithout
p
)
→
improperfractions(withor
without
p
)
→
decimal numbers
• Properfractions(withorwithout
p
)
→
decimal numbers
Notes:
• Improper/properfractionswillbeconvertedtoanddisplayedas
decimalnumbersifthenumberofdigitsusedintheirexpression
isgreaterthannine.Inthecaseofmixedfractions,themaximum
numberofdisplayabledigits(includingintegers)iseight.
• Ifthenumberofdigitsinthedenominatorofafractionalresult
that uses
p
is greater than three, the result is converted to and
displayedasadecimalnumber.
The Line Editor
Entry and display
IntheLineeditor,youcanenteranddisplayequationslinebyline.
Notes:
• Uptothreelinesoftextmaybeviewedonthescreenatonetime.
• IntheLineeditor,calculationresultsaredisplayedindecimalform
orlinefractionnotationifpossible.
• UseUtoswitchthedisplayformattofractionalformor
decimalform(ifpossible).
Editing the Equation
Justafterobtainingananswer,pressinglbringsyoutothe
endoftheequationandpressingrbringsyoutothebeginning.
Press l, r, u, or d to move the cursor. Press @
l or @ rtojumpthecursortothebeginningortheend
of the equation.
Back space and delete key
To delete a number or function, move the cursor to the right of it,
thenpressN.Youcanalsodeleteanumberorfunctionthatthe
cursorisdirectlyoverbypressing@ y.
Note: Inamulti-levelmenu,youcanpressNtobacktothe
previousmenulevel.
Multi-line Playback Function
4
Thiscalculatorisequippedwithafunctiontorecallprevious
equationsandanswersinNORMALmode.
Pressing uwill
displaythepreviousequation.
The number of characters that can be
savedislimited.Whenthememoryisfull,storedequationswillbe
deletedtomakeroom,startingwiththeoldest.
• Toeditanequationafterrecallingit,pressl or r.
• Themulti-linememorywillbeclearedbythefollowingoperations:
@ o(includingtheAutomaticPowerOfffunction),
@ Z
, mode change, RESET, N-base conversion, angular
unit conversion, editor change (
J 2 0 or J 2
1
),andmemoryclear(@ P 1 0).
Priority Levels in Calculation
Thiscalculatorperformsoperationsaccordingtothefollowingpriority:
1
Fractions (1m4, etc.)
2
Functionsprecededbytheirargument
(x
−
1
, x
2
, n!, etc.)
3
y
x
,
x
r
4
Impliedmultiplicationofamemory
value(2Y,etc.)
5
Functionsfollowedbytheirargument(sin,cos,
etc.)
6
Impliedmultiplicationofafunction(2sin30
,
A
1
4
, etc.)
7
nCr,nPr,GCD,LCM
8
×, ÷
9
+, −
10
AND
11
OR,XOR,XNOR
12
=, M+, M−, M, ►DEG,►RAD, ►GRAD,
→
r
q
,
→
xy
, and
other calculation ending instructions
• Ifparenthesesareused,parenthesizedcalculationshave
precedenceoveranyothercalculations.
SCIENTIFIC CALCULATIONS
• Pressb 0toselectNORMALmode.
Arithmetic Operations
5
• Theclosingparenthesis)justbefore= or mmaybe
omitted.
Constant Calculations
6
• Inconstantcalculations,theaddendbecomesaconstant.
Subtractionanddivisionareperformedinthesamemanner.For
multiplication,themultiplicandbecomesaconstant.
• Inconstantcalculations,constantswillbedisplayedasK.
Conversion to Engineering notation
7
Youcanuse; < or ; > to convert the calculation
result to engineering notation.
• Press; <todecreasetheexponent.Press; > to
increasetheexponent.
• Thesettings(FSE)intheSETUPmenudonotchange.
Functions
8
• Refertothecalculationexamplesforeachfunction.
• IntheLineeditor,thefollowingsymbolsareused:
•
:toindicateanexpression’spower.(m, @ ", @ Y)
• :toseparateintegers,numerators,anddenominators.(W,
@ k)
• Whenusing@ WintheLineeditor,valuesareenteredin
thefollowingway:
• absvalue
Random Function
The random function has four settings. (This function cannot be
selectedwhileusingtheN-basefunction.)Togeneratefurther
randomnumbersinsuccession,presse. Press jtoexit.
Random numbers
Apseudo-randomnumber,withthreesignicantdigitsfrom0upto
0.999,canbegeneratedbypressing@ w 0 e.
Note: IntheWriteVieweditor,theresultwillbeafractionor0.
Random dice
Tosimulateadie-rolling,arandomintegerbetween1and6canbe
generatedbypressing@ w 1 e.
Random coin
Tosimulateacoinip,0(heads)or1(tails)canberandomly
generatedbypressing@ w 2 e.
Random integer
Youcanspecifyarangefortherandomintegerwith“R.Int(”only.
R.Int(minimum value, maximum value)
Forexample,ifyouenter@ w 3 1
H
99 ) e, a
randomintegerfrom1to99willbegenerated.
Angular Unit Conversions
9
Each time @ ]ispressed,theangularunitchangesinsequence.
Memory Calculations
10
MemorycalculationscanbeperformedinNORMALandSTAT
modes.
Temporary memories (A–F, X and Y)
Press xandavariablekeytostoreavalueinmemory.
Press tandavariablekeytorecallthevaluefromthatmemory.
Toplaceavariableinanequation,press;andavariablekey.
Independent memory (M)
Inadditiontoallthefeaturesoftemporarymemories,avaluecan
beaddedtoorsubtractedfromanexistingmemoryvalue.
Press j x Mtocleartheindependentmemory(M).
Last answer memory (ANS)
Thecalculationresultobtainedbypressing=oranyother
calculationendinginstructionisautomaticallystoredinthelast
answermemory.
Notes:
•
Calculationresultsfromthefunctionsindicatedbelowareautomatically
storedintheXorYmemoriesreplacinganyexistingvalues.
•
→
r
q
,
→
xy
:Xmemory(
r
or
x
),Ymemory(q or
y
)
• Two
x
´ values from a quadratic regression calculation in STAT
mode:Xmemory(1:),Ymemory(2:)
• Useoft or ;willrecallthevaluestoredinmemoryusing
upto14digits.
Definable memories (D1–D3)
Youcanstorefunctionsoroperationsindenablememories
(D1–D3).
•
Tostoreafunctionoroperation,pressx,followedbyadenable
memorykey(I, J, or K),followedbytheoperationyouwant
tostore.Menu-relatedoperations,suchasJ, cannot be stored.
Press jtoreturntothepreviousdisplay.
• Tocallastoredfunctionoroperation,pressthecorresponding
memorykey.Callingastoredfunctionwilldonothingifthe
functionthatiscalledwouldbeunusableinthecurrentcontext.
•
Anyfunctionsoroperationsthatarestoredinadenablememory
willbereplacedwhenyousaveanewoneintothatmemory.
• Youcannotstorefunctionsoroperationsindenablememories
whenenteringvaluesoritemsinSTATmode.
Memory List
Press ; 9todisplayalistofthevaluessavedinmemory.
Thevaluesareshownina9-characterrange.
Applicablememories:A,B,C,D,E,F,X,Y,M
Chain Calculations
11
Thepreviouscalculationresultcanbeusedinthesubsequent
calculation.However,itcannotberecalledafterenteringmultiple
instructions.
Fraction Calculations
12
Arithmeticoperationsandmemorycalculationscanbeperformed
usingfractions.InNORMALmode,conversionbetweenadecimal
numberandafractioncanbeperformedbypressingU.
Notes:
•
Improper/properfractionswillbeconvertedtoanddisplayedas
decimalnumbersifthenumberofdigitsusedintheirexpression
isgreaterthannine.Inthecaseofmixedfractions,themaximum
numberofdisplayabledigits(includingintegers)iseight.
• Toconvertasexagesimalvaluetoafraction,rstconvertitby
pressing@ :.
Binary, Pental, Octal, Decimal, and Hexadecimal
Operations (N-base)
13
ConversionscanbeperformedbetweenN-basenumbersin
NORMALmode.Thefourbasicarithmeticoperations,calculations
withparentheses,andmemorycalculationscanalsobeperformed,
alongwiththelogicaloperationsAND,OR,NOT,NEG,XOR,and
XNORonbinary,pental,octal,andhexadecimalnumbers.
Note: ThehexadecimalnumbersA–Fareenteredbypressing
m
A
, *
B
, A
C
, l
D
, i
E
, and H
F
.
Inthebinary,pental,octal,andhexadecimalsystems,fractional
partscannotbeentered.Whenadecimalnumberhaving
afractionalpartisconvertedintoabinary,pental,octal,or
hexadecimalnumber,thefractionalpartwillbetruncated.
Likewise,whentheresultofabinary,pental,octal,orhexadecimal
calculationincludesafractionalpart,thefractionalpartwillbe
truncated.Inthebinary,pental,octal,andhexadecimalsystems,
negativenumbersaredisplayedasacomplement.
Time, Decimal, and Sexagesimal Calculations
14
Conversionbetweendecimalandsexagesimalnumberscanbe
performed.Inaddition,thefourbasicarithmeticoperationsand
memorycalculationscanbeperformedusingthesexagesimal
system.Notationforsexagesimalisasfollows:
Coordinate Conversions
15
• Beforeperformingacalculation,selecttheangularunit.
• Theresultsofcoordinateconversionswillbedisplayedas
decimalnumbersevenintheWriteVieweditor.
Rectangular coord. Polar coord.
Modify Function
16
Decimalcalculationresultsareinternallyobtainedinscientic
notation,withupto14digitsinthemantissa.However,since
calculationresultsaredisplayedintheformdesignatedbythe
displaynotationandthenumberofdecimalplacesindicated,the
internalcalculationresultmaydifferfromthatshowninthedisplay.
Byusingthemodifyfunction(@ n), the internal value is
convertedtomatchthatofthedisplay,sothatthedisplayedvalue
canbeusedwithoutchangeinsubsequentoperations.
• WhenusingtheWriteVieweditor,ifthecalculationresultis
displayedusingfractionsor
p
,pressU to convert it to
decimalformrst.
Calculating the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)
WhatistheGCDof
24and36?
j
24
@
=
36
=
12
.
Calculating the Least Common Multiple (LCM)
WhatistheLCMof
15and9?
j
15
@
?
9
=
45
.
Prime Factorization
17
InNORMALmode,thecalculationresultcanbeshownasa
productofprimenumbers.
•Apositiveintegergreaterthan2andnomorethan10digitscan
befactoredintoprimes.
•Anumberthatcannotbefactoredintoaprimenumberwith3
digitsorshorterisshowninparentheses.
•Thecalculationresultofprimefactorizationisdisplayed
accordingtotheeditorsetting(W-VIEWorLINE).
• Thecalculationresultofprimefactorizationmayextendoffthe
edgesofthescreen.Youcanseethosepartsbypressingl
or r.Tojumptotheleftendorrightend,press@ l
or @ r.
STATISTICAL CALCULATIONS
18 19
StatisticalcalculationscanbeperformedinSTATmode.
Thereareeightsub-modeswithinSTATmode.Pressb 1,
thenpressthenumberkeythatcorrespondstoyourchoice:
0 (SD): Single-variable statistics
1 (a+bx):Linearregression
2 (a+bx+cx
2
): Quadratic regression
3 (a•e^bx):Eulerexponentialregression
4 (a+b•lnx):Logarithmicregression
5 (a•x^b):Powerregression
6 (a+b/x): Inverse regression
7 (a•b^x):Generalexponentialregression
Thestatisticaldatainputscreenappears.
Afterenteringstatisticaldatafromtheinputscreen,
press
_
or
j
andclosetheinputtable
.Youcanthencheckstatistical
values from the STAT menu
(
; 8
)
andspecifystatistical
variables.
D
ata Entry and Correction
Data entry
Entryeld
Single-variabledatatable Two-variabledatatable
• Afterenteringthedata,
press
e
.Theinputisnalizedand
thecursormovestothenextline.Ifdatawasnotenteredinan
x
or
y,0isentered,1isenteredinFRQ(frequency),andthecursor
movestothenextline.
•
Youcanuse
H
toenterXandFRQ(orX,Y,andFRQ)atonce.
• Intheinputtable,upto6digitsaredisplayedforeachvalue,
includingthesignanddecimalpoint.Anyvaluesthatexceed6
digitsinlengtharedisplayedinexponentnotation.
•
Upto100dataitemscanbeentered.Withsingle-variabledata,
adataitemwithanassignedfrequencyofoneiscountedas
onedataitem,whileanitemwithanassignedfrequencyof2
orhigherisstoredasasetoftwodataitems.Withtwo-variable
data,asetofdataitemswithanassignedfrequencyofoneis
countedastwodataitems,whileasetofitemswithanassigned
frequencyof2orhigherisstoredasasetofthreedataitems.
• Toexecutestatisticalcalculation,press
_
or
j
and close
theinputtable.
Data correction
Usel, r, u, or d to move the cursor and select
the desired data. Press @ u or @ dtojumpthe
cursor to the beginning or end of the data.
Data correction
Movethecursortothedatathatyouwanttocorrect,enterthe
numericvalue,andpresse.
Data insertion
Toinsertalineinfrontofthecursorposition,press
;
T.
Theinitialvaluesenteredintheinserteddataare0inxandy,
and 1 in FRQ.
Data deletion
Todeletetheentirelinewherecursorispositioned,press@ y.
Notes:
• InSTATmode,allstatisticaldatawillbeerasedifthesubmode
is changed or
@
Z
ispressed.
• InSTATmode,press
_
todisplaytheinputtable.
Statistical Calculations and Variables
Thefollowingstatisticscanbeobtainedforeachstatistical
calculation(refertothetablebelow):
Single-variable statistical calculation
Statistics of
1
and
3
.
Linear regression calculation
Statistics of
1
,
2
and
4
. In addition, the estimate of
y
for a given
x
(estimate
y
´) and the estimate of
x
for a given
y
(estimate
x
´).
Quadratic regression calculation
Statistics of
1
,
2
and
4
.Andcoefcients
a
,
b
,
c
in the quadratic
regression formula (
y
=
a
+
bx
+
cx
2
). (For quadratic regression
calculations,nocorrelationcoefcient(
r
) can be obtained.)
Whentherearetwo
x
´values,eachvaluewillbedisplayedwith
“1:”or“2:”,andstoredseparatelyintheXandYmemories.
Youcanalsospecifythe1stvalue(x1’)andthe2ndvalue(x2’)
separately.
Euler exponential regression, logarithmic regression,
power regression, inverse regression,
and general exponential regression calculations
Statistics of
1
,
2
and
4
. In addition, the estimate of
y
for a
given
x
and the estimate of
x
for a given
y
. (Since the calculator
converts each formula into a linear regression formula before
actualcalculationtakesplace,itobtainsallstatistics,except
coefcients
a
and
b
, from converted data rather than entered
data.)
1
n
Numberofsamples
x
–
Meanofsamples(
x
data
)
sx
Samplestandarddeviation(
x
data
)
sx
Populationstandarddeviation(
x
data
)
Σ
x
Sumofsamples(
x
data
)
Σ
x
2
Sumofsquaresofsamples(
x
data
)
xmin
Minimumvalueofsamples
(
x
data
)
xmax
Maximumvalueofsamples(
x
data
)
2
y
–
Meanofsamples(
y
data
)
sy
Samplestandarddeviation
(
y
data
)
sy
Populationstandarddeviation
(
y
data
)
Σ
y
Sumofsamples
(
y
data
)
Σ
y
2
Sumofsquaresofsamples
(
y
data
)
Σ
x
y
Sumofproductsofsamples(
x
,
y
)
Σ
x
2
y
Sumofproductsofsamples(
x
2
,
y
)
Σ
x
3
Sumof3rdpowersofsamples
(
x
data
)
Σ
x
4
Sumof4thpowersofsamples
(
x
data
)
ymin
Minimumvalueofsamples
(
y
data
)
ymax
Maximumvalueofsamples
(
y
data
)
3
Q
1
Firstquartileofsample
(
x
data
)
Med
Medianofsample
(
x
data
)
Q
3
Thirdquartileofsample
(
x
data
)
4
r
Correlationcoefficient(ExceptQuadraticregression)
a
Coefficient of regression equation
b
Coefficient of regression equation
c
Coefficient of quadratic regression equation
STAT Menu
Afterclosingtheinputtable,youcanviewstatisticalvalues,view
regressioncoefcientvalues,andspecifystatisticalvariablesfrom
STAT menu (
; 8
).
;
8
0:Displaystatisticalvalues
;
8
1:Displayregressioncoefcientvalues
;
8
2:Specifystatisticalvaluevariables
;
8
3:
Specifystatisticalvalue(Σ related) variables
;
8
4:Specifymax/minvaluevariables
;
8
5:Specifyregressioncoefcientvariables
Notes:
• Listdisplayofregressioncoefcientvaluesandspecicationof
regressioncoefcientvariablesdonotappearinsingle-variable
statistical calculation.
•
Estimated values
x
’ and
y
’arespeciedwiththekeys(@
V
,
@
U
).Iftherearetwo
x
’values,youcanspecify
x
1’ and
x
2’fromtheSTATmenu(
;
8
5) to obtain the values
separately.
• Inthestatisticalvalueandregressioncoefcientvaluelists,you
cannotreturntothemenubypressingN.
Statistical Calculation Formulas
20
Anerrorwilloccurwhen:
• Theabsolutevalueoftheintermediateresultorcalculationresult
is equal to or greater than 1
× 10
100
.
• Thedenominatoriszero.
• Anattemptismadetotakethesquarerootofanegativenumber.
• Nosolutionexistsinthequadraticregressioncalculation.
DRILL MODE
Math Drill: b 2 0
Mathoperationquestionswithpositiveintegersand0aredisplayed
randomly.Itispossibletoselectthenumberofquestionsand
operatortype.
MultiplicationTable(
× Table): b 2 1
Questionsfromeachrowofthemultiplicationtable(1to12)are
displayedseriallyorrandomly.
ToexitDRILLmode,pressb and select another mode.
Using Math Drill and × Table
1.
Press b
2
0 for Math Drill or b
2
1 for × Table.
2. Math Drill:Useu and d to select the number of
questions(25,50,or100).
× Table:Useu and dtoselectarowinthemultiplication
table(1to12).
3. Math Drill:Usel and rtoselecttheoperatortypefor
questions (
+, −, ×, ÷, or +−×÷).
× Table:Usel and rtoselecttheordertype(“Serial”or
“Random”).
4. Press e to start.
WhenusingMathDrillor
×Table(randomorderonly),questions
arerandomlyselectedandwillnotrepeatexceptbychance.
5. Enteryouranswer.Pressj or N to clear the entered
numberandthenenterthecorrectanswer.
6. Press e.
•
Iftheansweriscorrect,“ ”appearsandthenextquestionisdisplayed.
• Iftheansweriswrong,“ ”appearsandthesamequestionis
displayed.Thiswillberegardedasanincorrectanswer.
• Ifyoupressewithoutenteringananswer,thecorrect
answerisdisplayedandthenthenextquestionisdisplayed.
Thiswillberegardedasanincorrectanswer.
7. Continueansweringtheseriesofquestionsbyenteringthe
answerandpressinge.
8. Afteryounish,presseandthenumberandpercentageof
correctanswersaredisplayed.
9. Press etoreturntotheinitialscreenforyourcurrentdrill.
Ranges of Math Drill Questions
Therangeofquestionsforeachoperatortypeisasfollows.
+ Addition operator:“0
+0”to“20+20”
] Subtraction operator:“0
−0”to“20−20”;answersare
positiveintegersand0.
> Multiplication operator:“1
×0”or“0×1”to“12×12”
) Division operator:“0
÷1”to“144÷12”;answersare
positiveintegersfrom1to12and0,dividendsofupto
144,anddivisorsofupto12.
+]>) Mixed operators:Questionswithinalltheaboveranges
aredisplayed.
ERRORS AND CALCULATION RANGES
Errors
Anerrorwilloccurifanoperationexceedsthecalculationranges,
orifamathematicallyillegaloperationisattempted.Whenanerror
occurs,pressingl or rautomaticallymovesthecursor
backtotheplaceintheequationwheretheerroroccurred.Editthe
equationorpressj to clear the equation.
Error codes and error types
ERROR01:Syntaxerror
• Anattemptwasmadetoperformaninvalidoperation.
Ex.2+ & 5 =
ERROR02:Calculationerror
• Theabsolutevalueofanintermediateornalcalculationresult
equalsorexceeds10
100
.
• Anattemptwasmadetodividebyzero(oranintermediate
calculationresultedinzero).
•
Thecalculationrangeswereexceededwhileperformingcalculations.
•
Whenthenumbertobefactoredintoprimesisgreaterthan2and
otherthana10-digitpositiveinteger,orwhentheresultofprime
factorizationisanegativenumber,decimal,fraction,or
π.
ERROR03:Nestingerror
•
Theavailablenumberofbufferswasexceeded.(Thereare10buffers
for numeric values and 64 buffers for calculation instructions).
ERROR04:Dataover
• Dataitemsexceeded100inSTATmode.
Alert Messages
Cannot delete!
• TheselecteditemcannotbedeletedbypressingN or @
yintheWriteVieweditor.
Ex.* 5 r A l N
Inthisexample,deletetheexponentbeforeattemptingtodelete
theparentheses.
Cannot call!
• Thefunctionoroperationstoredindenablememory(D1toD3)
cannot be called.
Ex.Anattemptwasmadetorecallastatisticalvariablefrom
withinNORMALmode.
Buffer full!
• Theequation(includinganycalculationendinginstructions)
exceededitsmaximuminputbuffer(159charactersinthe
WriteVieweditoror161charactersintheLineeditor).An
equationmaynotexceeditsmaximuminputbuffer.
Calculation Ranges
21
•
Within the ranges specified, this calculator is accurate to ±1
of the 10th digit of the mantissa. However, a calculation error
increases in continuous calculations due to accumulation of
each calculation error. (This is the same for
y
x
,
x
r
, n!, e
x
, ln,
etc., where continuous calculations are performed internally.)
Additionally, a calculation error will accumulate and become larger
in the vicinity of inflection points and singular points of functions
.
• Calculationranges
±10
−
99
to ±9.999999999 × 10
99
and 0.
Iftheabsolutevalueofanentryoranalorintermediateresult
of a calculation is less than 10
−
99
, the value is considered to be 0
incalculationsandinthedisplay.
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
Notes on Battery Replacement
Improperhandlingofbatteriescancauseelectrolyteleakageor
explosion.Besuretoobservethefollowinghandlingrules:
• Makesurethenewbatteryisthecorrecttype.
•
Wheninstalling,orientthebatteryproperlyasindicatedinthecalculator.
• Thebatteryisfactory-installedbeforeshipment,andmay
beexhaustedbeforeitreachestheservicelifestatedinthe
specications.
Notes on erasure of memory contents
Whenthebatteryisreplaced,thememorycontentsare
erased. Erasure can also occur if the calculator is defective
orwhenitisrepaired.Makeanoteofallimportantmemory
contents in case accidental erasure occurs.
When to Replace the Battery
Ifthedisplayhaspoorcontrastevenafteradjustingthedisplay
contrast,thebatteryrequiresreplacement.
Cautions
• Fluidfromaleakingbatteryaccidentallyenteringaneyecould
resultinseriousinjury.Shouldthisoccur,washwithcleanwater
andimmediatelyconsultadoctor.
• Shoulduidfromaleakingbatterycomeincontactwithyourskin
orclothes,immediatelywashwithcleanwater.
•
Iftheproductisnottobeusedforsometime,toavoiddamagetothe
unitfromaleakingbattery,removeitandstoreinasafeplace.
• Donotleaveanexhaustedbatteryinsidetheproduct.
• Keepbatteriesoutofthereachofchildren.
• Anexhaustedbatteryleftinthecalculatormayleakanddamage
the calculator.
• Explosionriskmaybecausedbyincorrecthandling.
• Donotthrowbatteriesintoareastheymayexplode.
Replacement Procedure
1.Turnthepoweroffbypressing@ o.
2.Removetwoscrews.(Fig.1)
3.Liftthebatterycovertoremove.
4.Removetheusedbattery.
5.Installonenewbattery.Firstinsertthe“
−”sidetowardthespring.
(Fig.2)
6.Replacethecoverandscrews.
7.PresstheRESETswitch(ontheback)withthetipofaball-point
penorsimilarobject.
8.Adjustthedisplaycontrast.See“Adjustingthedisplaycontrast”.
Andthenpressj.
• Makesurethatthedisplayappearsasshownbelow.Ifthedisplay
doesnotappearasshown,removethebattery,reinstallit,and
checkthedisplayonceagain.
Fig. 1 Fig.2
Automatic Power Off Function
Thiscalculatorwillturnitselfofftosavebatterypowerifnokeyis
pressedforapproximately10minutes.
SPECIFICATIONS
Display:
96×32dotmatrixliquidcrystaldisplay
Displayofcalculationresults:
Mantissa: 10 digits
Exponent:2digits
Internal calculations: Mantissasofupto14digits
Pendingoperations: 64 calculations 10 numeric values
Powersource:
1.5V
…—
(DC):Heavydutymanganese
battery(sizeAAAorR03)
× 1
Operatingtime:
(varies according to
use and other factors)
Approx.17,000hourswhencontinuously
displaying55555at25°C(77°F)
Operatingtemperature:
0°C–40°C(32°F–104°F)
Externaldimensions:
80mm(W)
× 166 mm (D) × 15 mm (H)
3-5/32”(W)
×6-17/32”(D)×19/32”(H)
Weight: Approx.113g(0.25lb)(includingbattery)
Accessories:
Battery
×1(installed),operationmanual,
and hard case
FOR MORE INFORMATION
ABOUT SCIENTIFIC CALCULATORS
VisitourWebsite.
http://sharp-world.com/calculator/
EL-W532TH
SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR
MODEL
ENGLISH
OPERATION MANUAL
Degree
Minute
Second
